INSERT INTO `essay` (`id`, `ref_id`, `title`, `meta_title`, `meta_key`, `meta_desc`, `description`, `posted_by`, `winner`, `views`, `posted_date`) VALUES
(104, 13, 'How can individuals contribute to the growth of a nation’s economy', 'How can individuals contribute to the growth of a nation’s economy', 'GDP, NATIONAL ECONOMY, GROWTH, CONTRIBUTION, INDIVIDUAL', 'How can individuals contribute to the growth of a nation’s economy', '<p>Socities can contribute to the growth of a nation&rsquo;s economy. The recent<br />\r\npandemic shown tremendous progress in the fields of aurveda and community<br />\r\nmedicine. Individuals can purchase goods from the manufacturer. The public<br />\r\ngoods produced in the economy is distributed using marketer. Individuals can<br />\r\nwrite essays on liberalisation and pandemic also. While graduation they can<br />\r\nclose the accounts. A person can learn and doing accounts if the student is also<br />\r\naccountable. They can do Import &ndash;export licence to china . They can learn<br />\r\nimport &ndash;export licence in IIT and IIM. Those who perform Import &ndash;export<br />\r\nlicence to china shall be compulsory unmarried and bachelor. Import &ndash;Export<br />\r\nCess shall be levied to the individuals.<br />\r\nThere are many study centres related to Import &ndash;export licences. They shall be<br />\r\nnamed after former MLA &lsquo;s and college principals. Rs 200/-crores shall be given<br />\r\nto those Import- Export study centres in the coming national budget as a part<br />\r\nof the contribution. This year itself those shall be introduced in the college<br />\r\nsyllabus . On the job training shall be given in Institutions related to Import and<br />\r\nExport licences. Different trades and skills can be learned in the schools and<br />\r\ncolleges related to the Indian Diaspora. Individuals can be act as a domain in<br />\r\nthe learning process. Import-Export Cess shall be a boost to the Indian<br />\r\nDiaspora.<br />\r\nToday we celebrate the vaccination procedures.Individuals can do health start<br />\r\n&ndash;up&rsquo;s in the &ldquo;vocal by local&rdquo; process. People contribute them in the form of<br />\r\nentreprenuerships. The word denotes the high quality index by<br />\r\nprofessionals.while social distancing social dualism can be eradicated due to<br />\r\nRacism and enquiry. India witness a long tradition of contributing national<br />\r\nleaders in the fields of medicine and agriculture. These areas are soft power<br />\r\nand also highly sophisticated.<br />\r\nWe are Indians ,rather Respectfull , indeed powerfull , in all life witnessing to<br />\r\nthe continent.our continent asia permits bi-lateral trade in the all areas. Some<br />\r\nof our allergy areas are eradicated using the vaccination process. Ours is a<br />\r\ndevelopmental paradigm. The wrong notion of semi-development in India is<br />\r\noutdated by Indian soft power.Indian soft power can be a contributed area for</p>\r\n\r\n<p>many individuals. India is India . nobody compares it with the past dilemmas<br />\r\n.Indians need Indians . Nobody credits itself with the global powers. The solar<br />\r\nstart &ndash;up&rsquo;s today is a new area . Indian association in UNO called &ldquo;<br />\r\nInternational solar alliance &ldquo; is the product of the middle class and their ISM<br />\r\n&lsquo;s.We salute our covid warriors. Covid is a new area in economic development<br />\r\nand creative economy . The budget on the next month shall witness the power<br />\r\nof the middle class people in India in eradication of superstitions. Science can<br />\r\novercome many superstitions in the 21 st century. May Covid be an Inspiration<br />\r\nfor that purpose. Science cess shall introduced in public , to eradicate poverty<br />\r\nand unemployment .<br />\r\nToday we attack poverty and unemployment on social dilemmas. Individuals<br />\r\ncan be social contributors rather than business &ndash;men. Business-people shall be<br />\r\nbusiness minded and also custom wise modern. The UNO salutes the health<br />\r\nworkers as a part of the agenda , and they popularise customs in health. Health<br />\r\nis wealth . Wealth is a custom in life. In urban life we vulgarly teach wrong<br />\r\nsides of life. Global pandemic lies in our mind ,if the vaccine is health<br />\r\npromoting. Health lies in health promoting . health workers can be finance<br />\r\nprofessionals also. Finance cess shall also be introduced in coming budget to<br />\r\novercome the deficit in revenue. Our revenue of the economy depends on the<br />\r\ncontribution of the individuals on the economy. We learn due to enthusiasm.<br />\r\nOur enthusiasm itself contribute to the nation&rsquo;s economy . We can publish<br />\r\nbooks . Write articles . Do Yoga. Do Karate and GYM.<br />\r\nFree world with a free mind lead to people freedom. Oh! That world is Our&rsquo;s ,<br />\r\nour&rsquo;s also freedom.</p>\r\n', 'ABRAHAM JOHNSON ANCHANIYIL', 1, 1840, '2021-01-27'),
(105, 13, '-“Is it important to be a good human being and accommodating or we should be aggressive and achieve success?â€', 'Is it important to be a good human being or should we be aggressive and achieve success?', 'Good human being, success, achievements, aggressiveness,  ', 'humane is the best trait of a human being. it important to be a good human being with success.', '<p>Being humane is the best trait of a human being. There will be happiness all around in the society, if and only if, there is the motto among we, the human race of &lsquo;live, and let live&rsquo;. This motto of life itself point towards the accommodating nature or characteristics among the human beings. Success can also be achieved even if, we are not aggressive. On the other hand, success can also be achieved even if, we are of accommodating nature. This itself in fact add another feather to one&rsquo;s success by making it a sharing and caring one. Sharing and caring in the sense that, the more accommodating that we become in life, the more the share of our success is ushered upon our fellow beings in the times to come.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In other words, it is certainly not necessary to be aggressive and thereby achieve success rather, we can achieve success by being accommodating and a good human being. Accommodating in this regard means yes, one must achieve success in one&rsquo;s personal life but, at the same time, his/her fruits of success should be distributed among his/her fellow beings of the society. Then only we can boast ourselves of being having an accommodating nature among us. Personal aggrandisement of the fruits of success makes one self-centric. While, on the other hand, accommodating nature among, we the mankind makes us, or, our fruits of success all-encompassing one. All-encompassing in the sense that, it, that is our success is ushered and shared by one and all of the society.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Who then are good human beings? What are the yardsticks which makes a human being good in nature? I believe, there is no distinct or certain hard and fast yardsticks which makes a human being good in nature to determine. It varies, that is the yardstick of being a good human being varies from individual to individual. However, in common parlance those members of the society who are far away from selfishness and self-aggrandisement may certainly be termed or categorised as being good in nature. Moreover, fellow feeling, respect for the elders and love for the younger lots are some of the traits which may be categorised as some of the traits of good human beings in an overall perspective.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Does not all these traits of good human beings point towards the accommodating nature of we, the human beings. Certainly, it does. Thus, being good human being is itself a trait of accommodating in nature while, one is in the path of achieving success. Being, aggressive on the path of success makes certainly a person selfish. Therefore, such success is myopic in nature. It engrosses only the achiever without any bearing of such a success to the immediate society to which he/she belongs. Such a success is self-accumulating and self-enjoyed by thus keeping oneself aloof from the mainstream society.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong><em>CONCLUSION: -</em></strong>Looking at the pros and cons of the above facts in view, it can rightly be concluded that, what is success if it cannot be enjoyed by the achiever&rsquo;s fellow beings? What will be its value? Where in such a scenario, the status of human beings as a rational animal as well as a social animal will be? In such a context, we need to define human beings in terms of self-aggrandisement and selfishness. Thus, achieving success by being aggressive will put mankind in a derogatory term. All these, will too have an impact on the upbringing and values of the generation-next. So, we the younger lots must show the path of accommodating nature to the new generation so that we all can promote an order of &ldquo;love, and let be loved&rdquo;.</p>\r\n', 'JNANDEEP BORA.', 0, 903, '2021-02-01'),
(106, 13, 'Is it important to be a good human being and accommodating or should we be aggressive and achieve success?', 'Is it important to be a good human being or should we be aggressive and achieve success?', 'Good human being, success, achievements, aggressiveness,  ', '', '<p>I am the Great Emperor,<br />\r\nWho tried to be aggressive through war<br />\r\nRaised the success bar<br />\r\nMy story would thus would be heard in 7 oceans far.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Yet why do I yearn by victory?<br />\r\nWhy do I feel sorry?<br />\r\nFor who did I win this?<br />\r\nI won merely the land, but people are the kingdom&rsquo;s real bliss!</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The above poem shows how the emperor Ashoka, changed from the one<br />\r\npompous and aggressive King to questioning himself for not being<br />\r\naccommodating or a good human being. It is often believed that &ldquo;good guys finish<br />\r\nlast&rdquo; hence came in the notion that a good human being is often the one who is<br />\r\nnot a winner. Although there are examples for the same, being aggressive also<br />\r\ndoesn&rsquo;t really guarantee success. It is the zeal of victory, courage to fight till last<br />\r\nyet be a good human being makes the people successful. Ashoka post battle<br />\r\ndidn&rsquo;t stop expanding his kingdom, instead followed the principle of &ldquo;Changing of<br />\r\nhearts&rdquo; instead of war, which made it possible that the world still considers him a<br />\r\nrespectable king.<br />\r\nAt an individual level, we have seen many examples from our lives, who are<br />\r\ninherently good human beings but couldn&rsquo;t achieve what the society calls<br />\r\n&ldquo;success&rdquo;. In the times of materialism, if one doesn&rsquo;t own a luxury car or fancy<br />\r\nphones, people consider them &ldquo;not so successful&rdquo;. But if one sees what Maslow in<br />\r\nhis need hierarchy theory called &ldquo;Self-actualisation needs&rdquo; is what at the end of</p>\r\n\r\n<p>commercial wants, we thrive for. On the other hand, we have seen the aggressive<br />\r\npeople like Harshad Mehta, Vijay Mallaya, Nirav Modi etc. who were respected<br />\r\nand called successful in their careers but since the means weren&rsquo;t good, it only<br />\r\npaid off in the short term. In political terms, there are some people who liked the<br />\r\napproach of Lenin &amp;amp; Hitler for long term but at the same time, there were and<br />\r\nthere are many people who still consider Barack Obama&rsquo;s approach more<br />\r\nsustainable. Having seen the perspective of individuals, let&rsquo;s have a look at the<br />\r\nwider lens.<br />\r\nAt a Societal level, the fundamentalists and radicalists feel that they can wipe out<br />\r\nother religions or sects altogether to establish peace. But as Gandhiji said during<br />\r\nrevolutionary militarism, &ldquo;It may be true that we may get independence faster<br />\r\nthrough this method, but what foundation are we providing to the dream of our<br />\r\nNation?&rdquo;. Indeed, if the foundation was violence, people would feel, they can get<br />\r\nanything if they are courageous enough for violence. For example: Spreading<br />\r\nJihad can never be successful but the approach &ldquo;Ekam Sat Vipra Bahuda Vadanti&rdquo;<br />\r\nwhich was followed when India allowed Parsis in the society calling them sugar<br />\r\ncrystals to come and mix in the milk bowl (the society) is long lasting.<br />\r\nAt the national level, the approach of protectionism, unpeaceful rise of<br />\r\nhegemonic powers like China, suppressing of Iran by USA etc. although are<br />\r\naggressive and may look like successful in the short run but in the long run we can<br />\r\nsee the results of USA trying to suppress Taliban in Afghanistan. It failed miserably<br />\r\nand at the end like a good human being, they are accommodating Taliban and<br />\r\nhaving deliberations with them.<br />\r\nIn real terms, the synergy of being a good human being, being accommodative<br />\r\nand being passively aggressive to achieve one&rsquo;s ambitions can collectively help in<br />\r\nachieving success. Individually it may seem impossible at first but we must<br />\r\nremember the easier paths will always lead to undesired destinations. Similarly, a<br />\r\ngood society produces good human beings and increases the longevity of Earth&rsquo;s<br />\r\nage. It is the Nuclear weapons which can completely destroy nations and the<br />\r\nworld collectively. Thus to ensure success in international arena, Vasudhaiva<br />\r\nKutumbakam&rdquo; is the way forward.</p>\r\n', 'Prakhar Nema', 0, 1207, '2021-02-02'),
(107, 14, 'Mental And Physical Strength How Important Is It For Success', 'Mental And Physical Strength How Important Is It For Success', 'Success, strength, important, mental, physical, ', 'We can not cut the paper with a single single blade.Mental and physical strength are like two blades of scissors. We can\'t achieve any success without them.', '<p>In the post independence era, India as a nation has neglected physical culture and sports. Sadly, we are rated as a nation of weaklings. Which, bores of mythological character like Bheema and Hanuman, which are parallel to Hercules. For many decades India&#39;s performance was dismal in Olympics. We are 20% of the global population but we never win medals at international sports events like Olympics, commonwealth games and Asian games.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>There are still many debates going on about what is important(mental and physical) for achieving success. Majority of people will argue that mental strength is important, and a small minority will say physical strength. But, in my opinion they are like two blades of scissors.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;We can&#39;t cut the paper with a single single blade. Mental and physical strength are like two blades of scissors. We can&#39;t achieve any success without them.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Firstly, we have to know what mental and physical strength, and how they can contribute to our success?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Physical strength is the measure of a human&#39;s excretion of force on physical objects. We have to do vigorous exercise and practice yoga to make us physically fit. Physical strength in fact leads to mental strength.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>But, most of us will neglect physical strength. Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure etc&hellip;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to world health organization(WHO) in the year 2020 it be 158 million obese children in the world. In fact, after China, <strong>India</strong> have the most number of <strong>obese</strong> children at 27,481,141 or 27 million, the US at 17 million. &ldquo;A sick man can never be happy, an obese man can never be a healthy man&rdquo;. I can say that obesity is like a disease. So an obese man can never be happy and healthy.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>SWAMI VIVEKANANDA said that &ldquo;this world is a great gymnasium where we come to make ourselves strong&rdquo;. &ldquo;We will be nearer to heaven through football than through the study of gita&rdquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>He said that we will be closer to heaven through physical strength than mental strength.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>I am not saying that mental strength is insignificant. But, we will be able to achieve mental strength through physical strength. If we practice yoga and exercise our mind will be able to concentrate on things. So, I will say that physical strength is the bedrock to mental strength.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Then, what is mental strength? How can we achieve it through concentration? And how can it contribute to success?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Through physical strength we will be able to concentrate. Then, we get concentration. We can easily learn many things. SWAMI VIVEKANANDA said that &ldquo;concentration is the essence of all knowledge, nothing can be done without it. In olden days, people used to be physically fit, and healthy. Because of this they use it to achieve great laurels. And they like physically fit, mentally strong, intellectually bright and spiritually evolved.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>But, today in our so called intellectual mind believes that physical strength has no use. And we have adapted to sedentary life. Through this sedentary life our mind imprinted the feeling that physical strength is a SQUANDER. And we can achieve success through mental strength.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hence, in my opinion physical and mental strength both are interconnected to success. We will be unable to achieve success with one.</p>\r\n', 'Gudibandi Vaishnavi', 1, 2410, '2021-02-16'),
(109, 14, 'Mental And Physical Strength How Important Is It For Success', 'Mental And Physical Strength How Important Is It For Success', 'Success, strength, important, mental, physical, psychological, routine', 'There is a deep relation betweeen mental and physical strength. If we have a positive frame of mind and we see everything as a blessing and full of energy,', '<p>Strength in relation to our body is the ability to withstand physical and psychological barrier which arises during our work.Strength comprises of both mental and physical well-being. The success, failures and sufferings of and individual completely depends upon the state of his/her mind and body.An individual can at any point of time be in a good mental state with a bad physical state or vice-versa.It may vary with the circumstances which have occured in the&nbsp; life of an individual.The mental strength completely depends on the society in which the individual has his/her upbringing especially his/her family, the teachings which they got in the family and in school, the friends with whom they played, the books they read, the T.V. programme they watched, the interests which they have developed etc. Whereas the physical strength is a bit hereditary, the disease history of the family, the food they eat, the routine they follow, the vaccinations in the childhood, the outdoor games they play, the energy drinks they drink and most importantly the care they got in the childhood from their parents.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>There is a deep relation betweeen mental and physical strength. If we have a positive frame of mind and we see everything as a blessing and full of energy, then feel good harmones are released in our body and they have a very good impact over our mind but if we are always in stress and having a wrong or negative perspective of life then stress harmone cartisol is released in our body which leads to stress, depression and anxiety. Many a times we have a very good mental strength but due to our bad physical strength we go into stress which eventually degrades both our mental and physical strength.It creates a blockade to our road to success. We can also say that mental strength is directly proportional to physical strength. If we read good books, take a good sleep, follow a good routine, eat healthy foods, do healthy exercises and have a healthy atmosphere around ourselves, we can easily cope up with our day to day and occassionally occuring problems.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>However, we can say that to be a successful person in life and to live that successful life we must possess a good mental and physical strength.This doesnot only require an individual effort but a collective effort. The children should get to know about the status of having a good physical and mental status in schools as well as in family.The parents should keep an eye on the age related developments in the body of their child and should regularly counsel them.The parents should make their child aware about the diseases or the bad habits acquired by the teenagers in adolescense. The government should also take part in the upbringing of their citizens. They should make the families, young generation, senior citizens aware about the programmes or schemes which the government is running for the well-being of their citizens.The vaccination drives , the family welfare programmes, the medicines they launched for anti-smoking etc. At last, it is a child , a yoiung boy/girl, a middle-aged man and a senior citizen with a good physical and mental strength constitutes our society and the success of a nation is completely dependent on the success of it&#39;s society.</p>\r\n', 'Aditya Kumar Rai', 0, 1133, '2021-02-19'),
(110, 14, 'Is the way we consume our food the reason for increase in diseases like cancer, mental illness and PCOD', 'Is the way we consume our food the reason for increase in diseases like cancer, mental illness and PCOD', 'Diseases, Cancer, Mental illness, Foods', 'From the very young age we are taught at school as well at home that we must take a balanced diet as it provides nutrients required by the body to function effectively.', '<p>From the very young age we are taught at school as well at home that we must take a balanced diet as it provides nutrients required by the body to function effectively. But as we grow up, with changing lifestyle and consuming of unhealthy food say canned or processed foods, etc. both our physical and mental health get impacted. &nbsp;It has been observed in children as well in adults that when their food intake is meagre, they tend to perform any activity inefficiently. Besides, a person will not be able to read or write incessantly for hours with an empty stomach. Sometimes, it has also been seen that a hungry person becomes more aggressive. These are a few short term implications of wrong diet. But in long run the way we consume our food also affects our system inviting unwelcoming diseases.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>There has emerged a culture in the youth where fast food is receiving paramountcy against wholesome food at home. Going to fancy restaurants and eatery to gobble convenience food has become a way to skiting. People also lack time due to work and opt for processed food or sometimes skip meals eventually leading to health hazards. Let us explicitly expound the implications of the way we take our food on our mental health, PCOD and cancer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Mental health</strong>: Usually we come across such situations when we are in absolute despair and lose appetite. The willingness to eat anything gets ravaged leading to even worse physical and mental health. Few foods are said to have properties which induce good health such as cherry tomatoes, avocadoes, olive oil, etc. A balanced diet not only keeps a person energetic and active but also prevents anxiety or depression.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Cancer</strong>: Unhealthy lifestyle has accounted for a huge mass of cancer patients in the world. A wide populace has shifted to overcooked food, preservatives, fried food, red meat, etc. along with untimely meals making them prone to cancer. Excessive intake of sugar often leads to obesity and diabetes which ultimately results in fluctuation in insulin levels thereby making the person susceptible to cancer. Smoking, drinking liquor, chewing tobacco, etc. leads to various kinds of cancer like lung cancer, oral cancer and so on. Intake of processed meat in hot dogs, burgers, etc. and red meat in excessive amounts is said to be the reason behind stomach and pancreatic cancer.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease)</strong>: A lot of young women in the world have been affected by PCOD. PCOD is a hormonal disorder that enlarges the ovaries creating small cysts around them. The exact cause of it is unknown but is known to be caused by pollution, excess insulin, hyperandrogenism, unhealthy lifestyle and so on. PCOD often leads to obesity in many women. Undue consumption of saturated fats present in processed or fried food as well as dairy products such as cheese, butter can increase weight and the person falling prey to PCOD.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Conclusion&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>From the above statements we can conclude that how our changing food habits may lead to serious health implications. Cancer, anxiety, depression, PCOD, etc to name a few are the gratis gifts of wagering a diet that is not balanced. Though there is a mass of denizen who cannot afford to fulfil its minimum calorie intake but because of government&rsquo;s initiatives like the POSHAN ABHIYAAN , Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojna, etc. has increased the nutritional value among children, pregnant women and lactating mothers. In order to shield ourselves from life threatening diseases we must follow a healthy lifestyle with proper food that too taken on time. We can take the miniscule initiatives as eating vegetables and fruits rich in omega-3, nuts ,beans, olive oil , tomatoes, etc that reduces the risk of cancer, obesity, and so on. Each meal of the day must contain cereals, pulses, carbohydrates, proteins in sufficient and meticulous quantities. Along with the balanced diet, physical exercise or yoga should also be accompanied in order to stay disease free. This should be the motto of all the citizen of the nation to create a healthy and strong populace.</p>\r\n', 'Juli Medhi', 1, 1078, '2021-03-01'),
(111, 14, 'Is reconstructing our past more important than building our future?', 'Is reconstructing our past more important than building our future?', 'Past, Present, Future, Importance, Reconstructing', 'We often hear that \'the past is past, don\'t bother about it\'. But actually, the past is not only the past, but also it is the foundation of our future. ', '<p><strong>THE PAST IS PAST, BUT IT CONTINUES</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>We often hear that &#39;the past is past, don&#39;t bother about it&#39;. But actually, the past is not only the past, but also it is the foundation of our future. Every moment is going to be past. It is the only reality that we can know. Future and present are mere constructions. Everything is being examined on the basis of past, future and present. Past is a set of experiences, events and beliefs that someone or something confronted with. It is always with us. Everything has a past and that past constitutes the essence of its present and future. It can be said that history is the collection of recorded past events in the form of written documents, monuments, oral discourses etc. But, the past is beyond these historical remains.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Our thoughts, perspectives and social structure have all evolved over the years. It is our past that transforms us and determines our social life. Our value system, culture, principles,&nbsp; ideologies etc are inherited by the past. But, everything needs a constructive evolution. These constructive changes are brought about by reconstruction. Reconstruction refers to the objective and theoretical interpretation or expression of an existing thing in a more efficient and subtle way. By eliminating obsolescence and making the necessary changes and strengthening the foundation of one, more things would be built on top of it.&nbsp; This is also the goal of reconstructing the past.&nbsp; This is how the future should be built.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Our historical understanding, to some extent, is based on interpretation.&nbsp; It is different for different people. People even twist history to suit their own interests and needs.&nbsp; Historical study always tries to project some events, people, ideas etc. There are people, facts and events which have been concealed and forgotten. This is an injustice to our past and future. The reconstruction of the past only can reveal what is forgotten, manipulated and what is unspoken by the existing history. It is through the reconstruction of the past, the life of marginalized and oppressed people and community comes to the forefront. Many more such examples are there. New ideas arise from re-reading and redefining the past.&nbsp; That is how hidden and obscured ideas can be found. By reconstructing, we also learn to unlearn.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>New thoughts and systems cannot be formed overnight. It is subject to change and reconstruction over the centuries and generations. We cannot say that the past is always constructive and beneficial. Progress is being made by identifying faulty systems. Many things that were once considered right and socially good are now considered as reactionary and unprogressive. For example, once untouchability was a prevailing practice in our society which was considered as a normal thing. But later, the practice of untouchability is abolished and now we know how ridiculous it is. This realization is the product of reconstruction. This sort of change can be seen in all areas of life such as culture, cinema, environment, caste, religion, gender, language etc. What we firmly believe to be right and wrong today may not be like that tomorrow. Reconstruction aims at deconstruction also.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Future is created through rectifying the mistakes of our past by maintaining its positive aspects. It is determined by the realizations gained through the past experiences. Therefore, it is essential to have a proper sense of past and history. Here lies the relevance of the reconstruction of the past. The future can only be built by a proper understanding of the past. We must be able to embrace what is progressive and reject what is irrational and biased. Thus, it would be better to say that reconstructing our past is the foundation for building our future instead of reconstructing our past <em>is more important</em> than building our future. Yes, the past is past, but it continues.</p>\r\n', 'Arathi Nair K G', 1, 1587, '2021-03-01'),
(112, 15, 'Satyagraha it’s relevance today', 'Satyagraha it’s relevance today', 'Satyagraha, non-violence, peace, nonaggression, truth, Holding truth', 'Gandhiji believes in peace non-violence, ‘Satyagraha’ the ‘peace’ and ‘non-violence’ was main motive of the ', '<p>Satyagraha what I feel it&rsquo;s relevance is no-where as Satyagraha needs the mind , body soul pure and the person himself should be truthful to others but it seems to be irrelevant in today&rsquo;s world because Nowday&rsquo;s people&rsquo;s mind have become more corrupted , greediness , money-minded , an lier and rise in violence and terrorism against Hindu- Muslim which is against the fundamental rights . Gandhi believes in peace non-violence in today&rsquo;s world people are fighting , killing each other riots are taking place Gandhi was a person who believes in following a path of truth and not killing other people . His main motive behind Satyagraha was that person who have sacrificed their life for the freedom struggle and did not want their sacrifice to go waste . And also to tackle with racial discrimination and injustice to the people he was a person who was declared a prophet of &lsquo;Satyagraha&rsquo; the &lsquo;peace&rsquo; and &lsquo;non-violence&rsquo; was main motive of the Satyagraha to win the battle without any kind of doing violence now people have no patience with the handle situation arguing for small things fighting with each other no respect towards elder zero coordination no unity among the people upcoming of this technologies and people are becoming more tech-savvy people are busy in their own life no time for each other for them . Nothing in this world can be sort out peacefully when there is no &lsquo;bursting of crackers&rsquo; in the environment . For example I would like to tell it with my experience what I have seen that farmers rally protest in 26 th January police marching and the farmers were shouting while leading a rally in front of our society gate. Ryots turned violent that day riding horses , hitting policemen with swords hoisted a &lsquo;Nishan Sahib&rsquo; in Red Fort and disrespecting national flag I feel is that they want respect themselves with the national flag but when it comes about the Red Fort they are disrespecting it which as a citizen of India I feel it is very bad because no citizen/ person has a right to disrespecting national flag of any country and destroying creativity that has been displayed in the parade is very annoying and shameful thing leads to shut down of internet, no water supply and electricity suffered a lot by public living nearby situated the border area . Another thing happen at the time of CAA when protest took place in Shahin Bagh and also at the north - east Delhi side where people were burning the petrol pump , internet shutdown and order of shoot at site by the police students of class 10-12 suffered a lot from that as they were not able to give the examinations . This totally seems that how people are loosing their patience and tolerance level . Increase of terrorism in 2019 at the morning time on 26 th February 3:00 AM when we people were sleeping the defence people doing their duty Balakot Air strike took place in order to destroy the jaish-e mohammed camp see the rise in terrorism whether I also thinks that soldiers should also deserve the highest salary they sacrifice their life so that we can be safe and sleep well in the night they forget about their family , birthday&rsquo;s , anniversary . But we don&rsquo;t respect them , we don&rsquo;t care about their family members they cannot even get the proper compensation to the family members , children education . Last but not the least I would like to conclude that somehow Satyagraha has lost his relevance today so it is our duty to look upon on this and try to lift up it&rsquo;s relevance as a citizen .</p>\r\n', 'Ishani Ghosh', 1, 1229, '2021-03-09'),
(113, 15, 'The future of petrol after electric cars. Discuss the geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'The future of petrol after electric cars. Discuss the geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'Petrol price, Future petrol, Electric car, Futureofindia, Geopolitical, Petrol role in india', 'After Petrol future generation will in a position to purchase pollution free air so before that situation comes we need to shift to electric vehicles', '<p>22 out of 30 polluted cities are in india is it for what india is trying to achieve<br />\r\nright? being a developing country its very important to maintain healthy<br />\r\nenvironment what might be the reason behind this pollution? Burning fossil<br />\r\nFuels such as oil coal and greenhouse emissions this is majorly of vehicle<br />\r\nEmissions but in today world many people are depend upon petrol for travelling<br />\r\nSo due to this pollution increased so to overcome this recently government<br />\r\nHad introduced electric vehicles at present indian government is gunning for its<br />\r\nGoal of marketing 30% of indian vehicles electric by 2030<br />\r\nAnd yes this need to be happened according to recent climate risk index 2020<br />\r\nReleased by environment think tank india rank worsened from 14th to 5th in<br />\r\nGlobal vulnerability index if the same continuous we need to face many serious<br />\r\nhealth issues and our future generation will in a position to purchase pollution<br />\r\nfree air so before that situation comes we need to shift to electric vehicles<br />\r\nOur india is large importer of crude oil and petrol from opec countries we know<br />\r\nthat indian policy is to shift to electric vehicles such that import decreases and<br />\r\ndependency on oils decreases but there are some countries majorly depend<br />\r\nupon oil exports such as saudi arabia and syria and even war arises in syria due<br />\r\nto that but situation is gonna change so now one or two polar dominant gonna<br />\r\nbecome multi polar world so even those countries are changing their economic<br />\r\nstructure and according to oecd report fossil fuels will be dominating till 2040<br />\r\nBut dependency on petrol slightly declines and india is not that good at electric<br />\r\nWaste management so need to improve in it and earlier we used to import<br />\r\nlithium ion battery from china but due to border issues that was stopped and<br />\r\nyes india is going to manufacture those under atma nirbhar bharath being the<br />\r\nFuture India let us hope for the best india.</p>\r\n', 'THORAM AISHWARYA', 0, 404, '2021-03-31'),
(114, 15, 'Future of petrol after electric cars- Geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'Future of petrol after electric cars- Geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'Fuel, future, petrol, electricity, geopolitical, changes in world, price, environment,', 'Petrol v/s Electric car, Electric cars augment in the attainment of sustainability.', '<p>Today, the popularity of electric cars, based on the myriad of benefits they<br />\r\nprovide, seamlessly projects stiff competition for fuel-oriented vehicles. With<br />\r\nthe burgeoning launch of various electric car models, the dream of a world<br />\r\ndevoid of petrol cars no longer seems too far-fetched. According to a study<br />\r\npublished in the journal &ldquo;Nature Sustainability&rdquo;- &lsquo;In 2050, every second<br />\r\ncar on the streets will be electric&rsquo;.<br />\r\nElectric cars function by plugging into a charge point and receiving<br />\r\nelectricity from the grid. They store electricity in rechargeable batteries<br />\r\nthat power an electric motor, which turns the wheels. These<br />\r\ncars accelerate faster than vehicles with traditional fuel engines &ndash;<br />\r\nmaking them more convenient to drive. They&rsquo;re emission-free and<br />\r\nenvironment-friendly. The advent of electric cars also anchors a<br />\r\nrevolutionary change in paradigms of petrol usage in future.<br />\r\nAccording to an &lsquo;All India Study&rsquo; conducted by M/s Nielsen (India) Pvt Ltd for<br />\r\nPetroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC) of Petroleum Ministry, in case of<br />\r\npetrol, 99.6% is consumed in the transport sector. Of this, majority<br />\r\nconsumption of 61.42% is accounted for by two-Wheelers, while cars use<br />\r\n34.33%. Petrol is a non-renewable, exhaustible natural resource. Petrol cars<br />\r\nemit pollutants in the form of harmful smoke, that causes air pollution. It takes<br />\r\nmillions of years for this oil to form, and when it is extracted and consumed,<br />\r\nthere is no way for us to replace it.<br />\r\nIndia is the third-biggest oil importer after America and China and its oil<br />\r\nreserves mainly survive on imports. Favourable plans and policies have been<br />\r\ndeveloped by the Indian government like National Electric Mobility Mission<br />\r\nPlan (NEMMP), and Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid)<br />\r\nand Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, to drive the transition towards<br />\r\nthe EV ambition of India. Campaign- &lsquo;Switch Delhi&rsquo; has been unleashed to</p>\r\n\r\n<p>promote and incentivise electric vehicles in Delhi- one of the cities with the<br />\r\nworst air quality.<br />\r\nCrude oil is one of the most precious commodities of the contemporary world.<br />\r\nIt is also rated as the most traded resource ever. Known as black gold for the<br />\r\nvalue it holds, crude oil is processed into petrol, diesel and a range of<br />\r\npetrochemicals with multiple uses, diving deep into daily life. According to<br />\r\ncurrent estimates, 79.4% of the world&#39;s proven oil reserves are located in OPEC<br />\r\nCountries, with the bulk of OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting<br />\r\nCountries) oil reserves in the Middle East, amounting to 64.5% of the OPEC<br />\r\ntotal.<br />\r\nRace for export and production of oil in the Middle East, in the past, has been<br />\r\none of the reasons leading to changing economic and geopolitical power<br />\r\ndynamics. Iran&ndash;Iraq War (1980&ndash;1988), Gulf War (1990&ndash;1991), Kuwaiti oil spills,<br />\r\nand Iraq War (2003&ndash;2011)- have all been fought with the rationale in tandem<br />\r\nwith control of oil. The course of development and high GDP, drawn by high<br />\r\nreturns from oil exports has made countries like- Saudi Arabia economically<br />\r\npowerful. Due to it providing higher financial contribution, Saudi Arabia leads<br />\r\nahead of India in voting power in the World bank&rsquo;s International Development<br />\r\nCouncil, which offers concessional loans and grants to the world&#39;s poorest<br />\r\ndeveloping countries. If electric cars upset the demand for petrol, the economy<br />\r\nof middle east countries will hit a staggering limp. Additionally, the low<br />\r\ndemand shall lower the cost of oil, which will not bode well for their economy.<br />\r\nThe advent of electric cars will also pave the path for technology-rich,<br />\r\ninnovation-marked countries like- China and Japan to dominate the<br />\r\nautomobile-market on a very large scale. Being a nation of immense potential,<br />\r\nIndia shall also expect a surge in the upliftment of its contribution in the<br />\r\nmanufacturing sector (electric cars).<br />\r\nWith reduced usage of petrol in the transport sector, oil reserves of countries<br />\r\nlike- America may get shifted for utilisation in other areas, like- agriculture and<br />\r\naviation.<br />\r\nThe chief advantage of petrol cars is -they are generally cheaper to purchase<br />\r\nand maintain than electric or hybrid cars. They also are better when it comes<br />\r\nto speed. Electric cars require to be charged for a fairly long time, sometimes<br />\r\novernight to get the power, one needs for a journey. In fact, most standard<br />\r\nelectric cars only provide a range of 80 to 100 miles, before they need<br />\r\nrecharging. Due to their lower costs, petrol cars have increased common<br />\r\npeople&rsquo;s access to a self-reliant mode of conveyance.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Overall, electric cars augment in the attainment of sustainability, and to an<br />\r\nextent, will reduce the impact of global warming, however, they require better<br />\r\ntechnical sophistication for expanding their market base.</p>\r\n', 'Namrata Sinha.', 0, 831, '2021-03-31'),
(115, 15, 'Satyagrah, its relevance today. Analyse.', 'Satyagrah, its relevance today. Analyse.', 'Truth, Satyagrah, Relevance, Analyse, Satyagrh means truth, Love, Devotion, Nonviolence', 'Satyagraha – the word that reminds about Indian Independence movement. It means to “hold on to the truthâ€.', '<p>Satyagraha &ndash; the word that reminds about Indian Independence movement. It<br />\r\nmeans to &ldquo;hold on to the truth&rdquo;. As the world is witnessing wars everywhere<br />\r\nthe new ideology started in India by our father of Nation Mahatma Gandhiji.<br />\r\nThis single word not only changed the fate our country but many. He became<br />\r\nideal hero for thousands around the world in general and renowned figures<br />\r\nlike Martin Luther King Junior of America, Nelson Mandela of South Africa and<br />\r\nNinoy Aquino of Philippines in particular. No doubt that this ideology has given<br />\r\nbeautiful results beyond expectations.<br />\r\nToday most of the countries in the world are facing both internal and external<br />\r\ncrises. For example, Farmer issue in India, Myanmar crises, Terrorism issues<br />\r\nacross the world are some of major events we can see today. In such a state of<br />\r\naffairs, can the way shown by Gandhi be relevant? Can his satyagraha ideology<br />\r\nbe applied to tackle such kind of problems? Yes, it is possible. But prior to that,<br />\r\nit is necessary to become familiar with the method of their application in<br />\r\nchanged situations.<br />\r\nThere are different forms of satyagraha. Any of the several forms may be<br />\r\nemployed in satyagraha campaign. Those that commonly employed where<br />\r\npassive resistance, civil disobedience and non-cooperation. Non-cooperation<br />\r\nmay include strike, boycott and resignation from offices.<br />\r\nSatyagraha is more relevant even today in the following way:<br />\r\nï‚· Nonviolence method is one of the peaceful ways to avoid conflicts<br />\r\nwithout loss of social, economic and cultural lives of people.<br />\r\nï‚· It helps us to show proper way of expressing pain and unwillingness<br />\r\ntowards the issue.<br />\r\nï‚· It is most powerful mode of protest. For example, Jan Lokpal bill in India,<br />\r\nAung San Suu Kyi movement in Myanmar were turned out to be highly<br />\r\nsuccessful.<br />\r\nï‚· It will inspire new generations about peace and non-violence<br />\r\nï‚· It helps in development of country where the major goal is peace and<br />\r\nprosperity.<br />\r\nAs every coin has two sides in this 21 st century it is also quite difficult to follow<br />\r\nthe satyagraha principles due to following reasons.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>ï‚· Due to lack of experience many people do not have courage to take up<br />\r\nsatyagraha as they fear consequences.<br />\r\nï‚· Satyagraha takes time to get good result. People does not have patience<br />\r\nto wait for result as they expect immediate result, and it is not possible<br />\r\nin all the situations. For example, in high terrorism countries it is quite<br />\r\nimpossible to handle these principles which take ample of time to get<br />\r\nresult and many lives would lost during that time.<br />\r\nï‚· Relevance of satyagraha mostly depends upon interest of an individual.<br />\r\nMost people would not like to leave luxury, power and wealth to follow<br />\r\nsuch path.<br />\r\nï‚· Lack of common means among public was one of the major problems<br />\r\ntoday. So, it lost its importance</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&ldquo;The satyagrahi has infinite patience, abundant faith in others and ample<br />\r\nhope&rdquo;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>- Mahatma Gandhi<br />\r\nThe above quotes say the satyagrahi must have patience and ample hope, but<br />\r\nwe find around ourselves strikes, fasts, dharnas, satyagrahas, picketings,<br />\r\ngheraos, and many more things of the kind, all undertaken to back some<br />\r\ndemands. What is worth noticing is that today we have accepted the forms of<br />\r\nthe Gandhian methods and thrown to the winds the spirit behind them. Ends<br />\r\nare more important to us than the means. We must change it.<br />\r\nIt is very important in today&rsquo;s world to follow Gandhian Principles<br />\r\nwhere violence is seen everywhere to inspire our future generations. It is a fact<br />\r\nthat non-violent Satyagraha sometimes takes longer time but causes less<br />\r\ndamage to people and property and does not leave behind any hatred or ill-<br />\r\nwill. Ultimately imbibed with Ahimsa it is the pursuit of Truth and Truth always<br />\r\nwins.</p>\r\n', 'Padma Bandaru', 0, 690, '2021-03-31');
INSERT INTO `essay` (`id`, `ref_id`, `title`, `meta_title`, `meta_key`, `meta_desc`, `description`, `posted_by`, `winner`, `views`, `posted_date`) VALUES
(116, 15, 'Future Of Petrol after Electric cars and the subsequent Geopolitical changes', 'Future Of Petrol after Electric cars and the subsequent Geopolitical changes', 'Petrol price, Future petrol, Electric car, Futureofindia, Geopolitical, Petrol role in india', 'The most stirring issue out of this is \"Replacing the fossil fuels by Renewable Sources Of Energy as an automobile fuel\";.', '<p>Since the onset of the 21 st Century, a great emphasis is made on the policies<br />\r\ndealing with environment protection and Sustainable Development. To give this<br />\r\nconcern a more concrete platform, many treaties and alliances have been signed<br />\r\nby various global powers as a step towards environment conservation like the<br />\r\nEarth Summit and Paris Agreement. The most stirring issue out of this is<br />\r\n&#39;Replacing the fossil fuels by Renewable Sources Of Energy as an automobile fuel&#39;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Petrol has been one of the most vital resource since its discovery, many great<br />\r\nconflicts, treaties and ceasefires has been issued between the countries because<br />\r\nof Petrol and Oil. In recent years, all the governments have agreed onto the use of<br />\r\nElectric cars so as to minimize the dependency on petrol and control the green<br />\r\nhouse emissions. Various governments including the Govt. Of India has launched<br />\r\nsubsidy schemes so as to promote the use of electric cars by 2035.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>However, as the world shifts to more efficient resources, the importance of Petrol<br />\r\non the global front will drastically decrease since it&#39;s use will be limited only to<br />\r\nmanufacturing of asphalt and petro-chemicals. The countries of the Middle and<br />\r\nNear East will suffer economically as their economies were largely dependent on<br />\r\nthe Petrol and Oil trade for near about a century. The richness of the middle east<br />\r\ncountries was brought by the trade of petrol and oil and hence the Gulf countries<br />\r\nwill lose their prominence on the world stage in terms of trade and resources. As<br />\r\nan alternative source of income to save and revive their economy, the countries<br />\r\nof middle east who earlier used to depend on Petrol and fossils will need to shift<br />\r\nto either Service Based Economy or Agriculture Based Economy.<br />\r\nAnother geopolitical aspect which will get affected is that, the region in and<br />\r\naround the Middle East Countries will get more stabilized as there will be no</p>\r\n\r\n<p>internal instability of the power as well as no threat of foreign invasion. Majority<br />\r\nof the wars fought in Middle East throughout the 20 th century had Petrol as its<br />\r\nepicentre. Every country then, in order to secure the continuous supply and<br />\r\naccess to petroleum would invade a resource rich country and take over its<br />\r\nlucrative reserves of oil and petrol. The world has witnessed many such wars like<br />\r\nthe Iran-Iraq war, Iraq&#39;s occupation of the Kuwait and the Iraq war.<br />\r\nThe special treatment received by this countries having oil and petroleum<br />\r\nreserves will also end as the world will move towards more sustainable use of<br />\r\nenergy resource. Political stability in the countries of the region will be ensured as<br />\r\nthere will be no more military coups, overthrowing of democratically elected<br />\r\ngovernments and detaining of the political prisoners.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The major global superpowers have been making alliances with the countries in<br />\r\norder to secure the Petrol supply so as to avoid the sudden increase in the price<br />\r\nof the essential commodity which fuels the automobiles. The decrease in<br />\r\nimportance of Petrol will thus lead to drop in number of illegal activities like<br />\r\nfunding of terrorism, selling of arms and revolutionary, anti-government<br />\r\nmovements. The USA has been the largest exporter of arms to the middle east<br />\r\ncountries who then themselves fight for securing more Oil and petroleum<br />\r\nreserves and cause loss of life and property.<br />\r\nThere are accounts of attack on schools and hospitals in Yemen, Saudi and Iraq.<br />\r\nThis anti-social activities will come to halt once the prominence of these countries<br />\r\nwill decrease with decreasing importance of Petrol.<br />\r\nThus, a shift of the automobiles from Petrol to Electricity as their fuel will lead to<br />\r\nsudden rise in tensions among the middle east countries but it will eventually<br />\r\nbecome subtle and hence peace will be maintained in the adjoining regions as<br />\r\nwell as on the global front.</p>\r\n', 'Nirmit Patil', 1, 2760, '2021-03-31'),
(117, 15, 'The future of petrol after electric cars. Discuss the geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'The future of petrol after electric cars. Discuss the geopolitical changes it will result in.', 'Crude oil ,Fuel, future, petrol, electricity, geopolitical, changes in world, price, environment, Geography, resource, renewable resources ', 'Crude oil is the key source of energy, which is the heart of all economic activities and growth, future of petrol after electric cars... ', '<p>Geopolitics, as the name suggests, is the interaction between geography and<br />\r\npolitics. Geography offers resources and politics determines who benefits.<br />\r\nThat entails the recognition of resources. A resource is something that we want to<br />\r\nuse and know how to use. The value and commercial status of resource changes<br />\r\nover time.<br />\r\n&nbsp;What was once a resource may no longer be, for example, six<br />\r\ndecades ago asbestos was a resource but now its hazards far outweigh its<br />\r\nusefulness. Many people now see crude oil in the same way. Although oil has<br />\r\nplayed leading role in shaping geopolitics for more than a century, the pressing<br />\r\nnature of environmental issues has forced automotive companies to invest in the<br />\r\nwidespread adoption of alternative energy for their vehicles. One such innovative<br />\r\nalternative option is electric vehicles. Switching to electric vehicles would reduce<br />\r\ngreenhouse gas emissions and significantly improve the air quality, eliminate our<br />\r\ndependence on oil for transportation and save the taxpayers. Moreover, EVs are<br />\r\nsafe, cheaper to operate, more efficient, and accelerate faster.&nbsp;<br />\r\nBut this transition from petrol cars to electric vehicles has sparked a question- if<br />\r\nelectric vehicles are a thing of the present or the future then what happens to<br />\r\ncrude-oil demand in an all-electric car future? Will crude consumption will die out<br />\r\nor peak out and when and how the EV market will affect the geopolitical status<br />\r\nquo that has been so far centered on oil-producing countries?&nbsp;<br />\r\nCrude oil is the key source of energy, which is the heart of all economic activities<br />\r\nand growth. Land, sea and air transport, power, industries, agriculture, and even<br />\r\nhousing are all dependent on energy. Passenger vehicles account for only one-<br />\r\nquarter of oil demand. Even if passenger vehicle oil demand use were to decline,<br />\r\ntotal oil demand use wouldn&rsquo;t necessarily decline, if growth is seen for other<br />\r\nsectors. Finding substitutes for these biggest oil demand growth sectors is difficult<br />\r\nand costly. . According to International Energy Agency, EVs still have a long way to<br />\r\ngo before reaching deployment scales capable of making a significant dent in the<br />\r\ndevelopment of global oil demand.<br />\r\n&nbsp;EVs might bring about geopolitical changes on many fronts like:<br />\r\n1. Access to resources.<br />\r\nNew technologies usually require new resources that shift the global balance of<br />\r\npower and EVs are no exceptions. Their batteries and motors require copper,</p>\r\n\r\n<p>nickel, lithium, cobalt, graphite, and rare earth metals, therefore their demand<br />\r\nwill skyrocket which is where the real environmental and geopolitical knock-on<br />\r\neffects come into the picture. For example, Lithium, used in batteries for<br />\r\nstoring electricity, is currently plentiful. Chile, Bolivia, and Brazil are currently the<br />\r\ntop exporters of metal and Australia is home to the largest lithium reserve in the<br />\r\nworld. But the current problem is not the raw supply but scaling the extraction<br />\r\nprocess which is currently more technically challenging than many other<br />\r\nmetals. Similarly, cobalt, needed for the production of rechargeable batteries, is<br />\r\nnot difficult to mine but presents a trickier set of supply chain<br />\r\nchallenges. It is primarily found in the Democratic Republic of Congo,<br />\r\na highly unstable country. Doing business in this country highly challenging and<br />\r\nthe mining industry, in particular, has been followed by mismanagement,<br />\r\ncorruption, and violence. This makes sourcing a major challenge for the cobalt<br />\r\nindustry.<br />\r\n2. Energy security.<br />\r\n&nbsp;If electrification reduces oil demand in the future then revenue from oil would<br />\r\ndecline in oil-producing countries, many of which are in regions already at risk<br />\r\nof instability. This might aggravate the problem by leading to a rise in<br />\r\nunemployment, internal instability, therefore, becomes a failed state. A failed<br />\r\nstate is often home to extremist violence leading to mass migration and can have<br />\r\na huge implication on the world. This potential disruption might not be confined<br />\r\nto Gulf. Russia is also one of the biggest exporters of gas and oil in the world and<br />\r\nits economy hugely depends on revenues that bring in. If oil demand decreases<br />\r\nthen it might affect its stability and transform its relationship with Europe.<br />\r\n3. Trade.<br />\r\nThe integration of international EV markets may heat trade tensions given the<br />\r\npotential disruption of existing industries particularly in the EU, United States, and<br />\r\nJapan, where car manufacturing is a significant source of jobs and growth. . Some<br />\r\ncountries that fall behind in EVs and batteries could respond by imposing tariffs<br />\r\nand other barriers, resulting in trade disputes.<br />\r\nFinally, EVs will have ripple effects with complex geopolitical implications that are<br />\r\ndifficult to predict. Although the adoption of electric cars will help us to achieve<br />\r\nthe IPCC target of being carbon neutral by 2050 but can wipe out US$19 trillion in<br />\r\nrevenue from the oil industry by 2040. That is a risk not just for oil-producing</p>\r\n\r\n<p>states but for institutional investors globally, including pension funds, which<br />\r\nmeans it also poses a financial risk for consumers.</p>\r\n', 'Monika Dash', 0, 1828, '2021-04-01'),
(118, 16, '“How important is it to maintain ethics in politics?â€', '“How important is it to maintain ethics in politics?â€', 'Political Ethics, Ethics in politics, Management ethics, Ethical maintain politics, ', 'The study of ethics is important for everyone but specially to the politics..', '<p>The realm of politics has a multifarious effect on the psychology of<br />\r\nthose who are being governed. In this regard, it can be said that the ruler and<br />\r\nthe ruled under a political system are interrelated and intertwined together by<br />\r\nthe tenet of ethics. Thus, politics without maintaining ethics is a disaster. In<br />\r\nother words, the arena of politics can certainly derail if, it is devoid of the<br />\r\nprinciples of ethics. Hence, the guiding mantra of politics is certainly in<br />\r\nmaintaining ethics. Therefore, politics and maintaining ethics in it are an<br />\r\ninalienable and inseparable part of it.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>With regard to maintaining ethics in politics, it can be said that the<br />\r\nfirst and the foremost ethical consideration for a politician running a<br />\r\ngovernment is that he must have respect for the common masses as ruled by<br />\r\nhim. The common masses must find their leaders as one on whose advice they<br />\r\nfind solace. Moreover, there must be a bridge between the leaders who govern a<br />\r\ncountry and the common masses coming under his ambit of governance. This<br />\r\nbridge between the two should be marked by mutual trust and understanding.<br />\r\nIf, this mutual trust and understanding are lost between the ruler and the ruled<br />\r\nthen, the doomsday for that particular country is not far away.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Thus, both the ruler and the ruled must have empathy for one<br />\r\nanother. The prism through which the ruler sees his governance and what he/she<br />\r\nobserves through it, the same situation or observation must be of the common<br />\r\nmasses when they look through the same prism. In other words, the bird&rsquo;s eye<br />\r\nview of politics for a politician in a particular country must be similar to that of<br />\r\nthe common masses as he/she rules. All in all, in the journey of politics in a<br />\r\ncountry, ethics must be the guiding spirit. A spirit that drives the ruler of that<br />\r\nparticular country towards probity and sanity. This will make ethics an<br />\r\ninseparable part of the political journey of that country.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Coming specifically in the context of our own country, India it<br />\r\nseems that the country of wise leaders like King Ashoka, Emperor Akbar, Pujya<br />\r\nMahatma Gandhiji etc., of the past, has at present it appears has seen voidness,<br />\r\nas far as, politics and political leadership are concerned. Today, money power,<br />\r\nmuscle power, and mafia rule has become an inseparable part of Indian<br />\r\npolitics. Politics today seem for many Indians as a dirty game. Thus, ethics in<br />\r\nIndian politics has taken a back seat. The consequent result is the emergence of</p>\r\n\r\n<p>violence and anarchy in the emerging political scenario of the country. This<br />\r\nscenario of violence and the consequent disbelief makes the arena of politics<br />\r\nmurkier and murkier,<br />\r\nThus, most of the common people of our country see their politicians<br />\r\nwith a doubtful eye. The reason for this is the deep maligning of politics which,<br />\r\nis certainly devoid of ethics. In other words, if we want to rejuvenate our<br />\r\npolitical system then, the only way to do so, is to reinvigorate and reintegrate it<br />\r\nwith ethical values. The same values used to guide leaders in the past<br />\r\nwhen politics was not as murkier as today. Therefore, the present generations of<br />\r\nIndians need to reinvent the ethical considerations that are relevant to the<br />\r\npresent era of politics.<br />\r\nWhen, we will be able to merge politics and ethics together especially,<br />\r\nin our own motherland India then, the golden era of politics in our country will<br />\r\nremerge itself. An age where there is peace and progress. An age that adjures<br />\r\nviolence and anarchy rather, ushers in an age of probity and purity in the realm<br />\r\nof politics. The same must be value-laden. What is lacking in the specific<br />\r\ncontext of our country, India is I believe, the willpower of both the ruler and<br />\r\nthe ruled to be the torchbearer of bringing in ethical values in politics. The<br />\r\n&lsquo;chalta hai&rdquo; approach of we Indians would cut no ice in this regard.</p>\r\n', 'JNANDEEP BORA.', 1, 1675, '2021-04-16'),
(119, 16, '“How important is to maintain Ethics in politics?â€', '“How important is to maintain Ethics in politics?â€', 'Political Ethics, Ethics in politics, Management ethics, Ethical maintain politics, ', 'The study of ethics is important for everyone but specially to the politics..', '<p>First of all, what is ethics? Ethics means rules and regulations, principles or a systmatic way to execute processes. We need ethics everywhere because without rules and regulations, we can&#39;t even start anything. Ethics are basically the good rules or principles by which we can stop partialty or such inequality based issues. Nowadays, people are doing the things according to their own wish, they never thought about right or wrong, that is ethics. So there is a need to tell them that, do things according to rules and regulations. Now, why we need rules? The answer is - we need rules so that no one can cheat others, the things can go smooth without any discrimination or inequality. If we take an example - if we are talking about games that if a game has no rules and regulations so, what will happen? People will suggest their own ideology, their own rules about that game. And in some case, someone can do cheating also, so here we need ehtics or in other words rules and regulations.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Now, the second question arrises that ehtics are important in politics also? Yes, obviously they are important. If we take an example - some politicians joins a party from starting and if their party start coming down, they leave that party and joins another. So this is wrong because, if a person is there in a party and because of his/her party is coming down, he/she leaves that party. This should not be there. To stop this, we need to apply ethics in that. There should be laws made for these type of situations. From here we got that ehtics are also important in politics. If we take another example of politics - a political leader is delivering the speech and he/she is abolishing the image of another political leader. Sometimes they started counting their mistakes and the works they skipped. This should not be there. Each and every person must be respected, they all are having their own self respect and no one has the right to abolish anyone&#39;s image. Here ehtics comes. All political leaders should respect each other. They cannot say anything openly about anyone. A person should think about the good decisions about ourself and about others also as possible as theycan make.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Now, again the question arrises that, how we can apply this ethics or how we can maintain ethics in politics? If we take an example of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of Congress party who fought for our nation, helped us to gain freedom from Britishers. He was also in politics and he started the movement named Satyagraha. Basically, Satyagraha means fight for truth or to appeal for truth. He beleived that, &quot;by non-violence we can get freedom then, why we need voilence?&quot; And yes, it can possible, we can get everything, we can do everything by non-violence, but the thing is that it depends on us that, what we need &#39;voilence or non-violence&#39;. And after we got freedom. So this example tells us that, in politics also we can apply ehtics. Non-violence including the right way on which Gandhiji moved towards freedom, under rules and regulations. And according to our nation this is all ethics. So in politics also we should take lesson or we must move on the path on which the great personalities moved, in the past. Everywhere there must be ethics because nowadays, people are just involves in corruption and all moving on wrong path. If we talk in logical manner that, for people politics is just become a source of income, increasing identity and to be more popular among others leaders. They all forget the basic meaning that, &#39;why there should be politics&#39;? They can do anything but rules, manners, laws, in short they must work under ehtics. Means the good path as well as good step towards the welfare of people</p>\r\n', ' Vaishali Soni ', 0, 524, '2021-04-30'),
(120, 16, 'The Race for Mars, where will it lead?', 'The Race for Mars, where will it lead?', 'The Race for Mars', 'The Race for Mars', '<p>Synopsis:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>➢ Introduction<br />\r\n➢ Planet Mars<br />\r\n➢ Impact of the race to Mars<br />\r\n➢ Martian race&rsquo;s effect in India<br />\r\n➢ Conclusion</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Introduction: History of Space Era</p>\r\n\r\n<p>▪ Our ancestors had the habit of researching the infinite Universe.<br />\r\n&bull; Before two thousand years, the famous Tamil poet Thirruvalluvar said that earth was round in shape.<br />\r\n&bull; Today most of the ancient structures in this world are constructed in according to the astronomical alignments.<br />\r\n&bull; The Egyptian pyramids were aligned towards the pole star.<br />\r\n&bull; There were several controversies among the ancient humans about origin and the structure of Universe.<br />\r\n&bull; In the seventeenth century, Galileo discovered that the earth was round in shape with the help of his telescope.<br />\r\n&bull; After a few years, it was observed that the earth was actually spherical in shape.<br />\r\n&bull; The launch of Sputnik-1 satellite by Russia brought a new era in the space research.<br />\r\n&bull; Currently, we are planning to shift our home to other planets.<br />\r\n&bull; Several projects and Missions are being undertaken to shift our home to other planets in our solar system.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Planet Mars:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>▪ Mars is fourth planet from the sun.<br />\r\n▪ It is the second smallest planet in the solar system.<br />\r\n▪ It is also known as the Red planet.<br />\r\n▪ The radius of Mars is 2106 miles.<br />\r\n▪ Like planet Earth, Mars also has atmosphere.<br />\r\n▪ Length of a day in Mars is just 37 minutes more than the Earth.<br />\r\n▪ At the equator, the temperature is pretty normal.<br />\r\n▪ At the poles, the temperature is extremely cold.<br />\r\n▪ Mars has 96% of Carbon dioxide gas.<br />\r\n▪ In September 27, 2012, NASA scientists announced that the Curiosity rover had discovered water on the red planet.<br />\r\n▪ It was a remarkable discovery and it is also a spectacular event in the history of space era.<br />\r\n▪ At present, we are destructing our natural resources.<br />\r\n▪ Scientists believe that if we continue destroying our natural resources, we can&rsquo;t reside in the Earth.<br />\r\n&bull; Therefore, human beings are looking for an alternate planet which has suitable conditions to live.<br />\r\n&bull; Most of the scientists in this world believe Mars is our next<br />\r\nhome.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Impact of the race to Mars:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; The main impact is that it leads to privatization of space industry.<br />\r\n&bull; Multinational space companies are planning for manned missions to Mars. This may lead to great development in the space industry, which also results in the depression of other industries.<br />\r\n&bull; The Martian race may also lead to instability in the developing world because Multinational companies spend huge amount of money in the space industry, and thus leading to the decline of other industries.<br />\r\n&bull; It might stimulate an interest in the brains of young guns.<br />\r\n&bull; The race for Mars may also lead to the enmity between the</p>\r\n\r\n<p>the most developed countries.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; It could rise another cold war between the countries.<br />\r\n&bull; The cost for manned missions to mars is extremely high. Therefore, when the countries focus on the Martian race, they</p>\r\n\r\n<p>forget to take care of their citizens.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; The space race between the United States and Russia could exist again.<br />\r\n&bull; The race for Mars may lead to construction of more rocket bases and an increase in the development of spacecrafts.<br />\r\n&bull; It can make possible to explore the Martian planet.<br />\r\n&bull; Apart from migration between the countries, migration between planets might take place.<br />\r\n&bull; When our ultimate aim is to make our first step on the Martian soil, we may sometimes ignore to preserve our home planet.<br />\r\n&bull; [ Earth is much better than Mars]<br />\r\n&bull; The race for Mars could lead to Space Revolution.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; Multinational space companies like SPACE X may organize space tours.<br />\r\n&bull; Mars is almost 302 million kilometers away from the Earth. If any kind of problem occurs, it would be hard to rescue to the astronauts.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Martian race&rsquo;s effect in India:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; The race for Mars may stimulate a sense of interest in students mind to study aeronautical and aerospace engineering.<br />\r\n&bull; Students might get motivated and inspired because of these ambitious space missions.<br />\r\n&bull; The Indian government had privatized space industry last year. Therefore, as a result, most of the Indian corporate companies may begin to achieve in space.<br />\r\n&bull; The fund required for space development may increase in the annual budget.<br />\r\n&bull; Suppose, due to the race for mars, if the space industry gets developed a lot, ISRO may introduce new technologies in its upcoming projects.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Conclusion:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; This universe is endless. So, it is necessary for us to develop infinite knowledge about space to explore our universe.<br />\r\n&bull; Once upon a time, we were counting the stars in the sky. Now we are researching to go towards these stars and examine them. This is the development of space technology.<br />\r\n&bull; The space industry is developing very fast. I shall assure that one day we will be able to go around the universe within seconds.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; We are physically isolated with the other planets. But mentally our focus is on examining the other planets.<br />\r\n&bull; All the planets in the solar system are our neighbors. We shall be travelling with them until the end of the Universe.<br />\r\n&bull; Earth is not the only planet which supports life. When we research the planets in other galaxies, we may find a few planets which supports life like our earth. In 20th July 1969, we had registered our first step on Moon. But it is all just a part of an iceberg. In the upcoming years, space travel might become really easier. We will be able to travel to other planets not within days, but within seconds.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Human Beings migrated for food in the same planet.<br />\r\nHuman Beings migrated for shelter in the same planet.<br />\r\nNow we are going to migrate to other planets in search of conditions suitable for life.</p>\r\n', 'Vishvesh Roshan', 0, 774, '2021-04-30'),
(121, 17, 'An increasing number of youths are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', 'An increasing number of youths are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', '', '', '<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Youths are the backbone of the society. Hence, the outlook of these youths has a lot to do with the overall upliftment of the society. It can be rightly said that, if we want to achieve prosperity in a nation, then the pathway to this prosperity must be shown by the youth of that country. They are the cornerstone of development in any country due to their young age and their zeal of life. Thus, if we want all-round development in a country then, this process of all-round development must be heralded by the youth of that particular country.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; At the same time, it is necessary that the youth of a country are free from stress so that, they have a free mind to innovate and ponder about a country&rsquo;s development. But, at the present times, a contrary scene is seen in today&rsquo;s society. Youths of today are burnt down by stress. Stress related depression and especially anxiety disorders are quite common among the youths of today. Therefore, in most of the cases the majority of the youths of today&rsquo;s society are stress ridden. Therefore, instead of being a harbinger of the development process of a country, their life due to stress related factors have become dull and thud for them. Such a situation is not at all conducive for a country&rsquo;s development.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In this regard, it is worthwhile pointing out for these youths who are in stress that, there is certainly light at the end of the dark tunnel. The youths of today should be able to shed off their stress and rather begin their life with a new ray of hope. In this behalf the following points are worth pondering for the youths of today: -&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Firstly, youths should remember that everything in their life may fade but certainly not hope. Everything may decay for a moment in their life but their patience should never fade in their life. Youth age should thus be another name of being flag barrier of patience in life. When patience and hope intertwin in life it certainly results in success in life. Therefore, the guiding mantra for the youths of today who are in stress is to never lose patience in their life.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Secondly, couple with patience comes the exact balance of maintaining the exact equilibrium between the expectations in life and at the same time the avenues of achieving them. Expectations in life should be marked by having the sufficient avenues in achieving the same. Youths in this regard should remember that, it is more important in life to be contended then to be rich. Contentment in life is more worthy then pomp and gaiety in one&rsquo;s life. So does, the satisfaction of achieving something and thereby not being belied by hope therein lies the cornerstone of a contended life.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Thirdly, lies the fact that youth is full of zeal and vigour. At the same time, youths should be able to draw the Lakshman-rekha between their hopes, expectations and their desires visa-vis certainly their capabilities and their abilities and most importantly their intellect and mental strength. It is important in this regard to be less adventurous than, they themselves doing their self-introspection about how much they can achieve. The dividing line in this regard should not be between expectations and results rather, it should be between expectations and their abilities and capabilities to achieve the same.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Fourthly, youths of today are more materialistic then ever before. Thus, consumerism among the youths of today is at its peak. In order to lead a happy life of hopes and desires it is important for the youths of today to have a balancing equation between their propensity to spend visa-vis their ability to earn. If this equilibrium is maintained then chaos will never set in his/her life. Thus, youths of today in this bandwagon of consumerism must be rational enough in merging themselves with the consumerist world.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Last but not the least, youths of today are more align towards technology. This has made them to a large extent atheist. Specially, in the context of our country India, youths religious mind has been taken over to a large extent by the dot com phenomenon or in other words by the world of information technology. At the same time, I firmly believe where hope fades or turns into nullity the youths in such a scenario must realise or believe in the power of the almighty or that, someone who is divine. This is important for the youths of especially our country, India which is a religious and spiritual land.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;All in all, the youths of today who are in a stressful situation in life must not give up hope in their life. Everything could fade in their life but, hope never should. Hope for today&rsquo;s youth should be like a burning flame which, never fades rather its warmth enlightens the youth of today with hope and hope only. In this process, the youth should be calm and patient enough rather then, being impatient and being hasty in their life. They should remember that, since the inception of the human civilization it is hope and desire to yearn for something innovative which, has brought our civilization to its present level of existence.</p>\r\n', 'JNANDEEP BORA.', 0, 974, '2021-05-05'),
(122, 17, 'Should Indian Shift being Socialist Economy to a Capitalist Economy', 'Should Indian shift being socialist economy to a capitalist economy', '', '', '<p><strong>CAPITALISM</strong> - An Economic and political system in which a country&#39;s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profits, rather than by the government</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; In capitalist countries, everyone has the freedom to start their own business. These Businesses work independently from each other. They compete with each other leads to innovation</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>SOCIALISM </strong>- An economic and political system where the government regulates how a business is run and spreads the wealth evenly</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&bull; socialism creates equality and provides security. A worker&rsquo;s value comes from the amount of time they work, not in the value of what they produce So, for the last few years, India is a socialist economy because India&#39;s first prime minister Nehru believed in socialism inspired by USSR Soviet Union Lenin introduced the new economic policy in 1921, he said a state should hold everything in the economy Means the government should have absolute control over the market and economy. The Market had no role to play in it. Everything was nationalized. But in 1991 Soviet Union itself couldn&#39;t survive its own model. And in India, other hand, the Tata airlines which were later changed into Air India got nationalized because the government wants total control over the market and economy. but the so-called socialism got failed because of corruption, more power to the politicians, no competition so no innovation. Even Karl max agreed that in socialist countries there will be no better innovation and competitiveness but socialism is for the betterment of people&#39;s life by providing equal importance to every citizen. in India between 1947 to 1990 licenses were required to start or run a business and getting a license is very difficult for people of the middle class or lower-middle-class so this killed innovation in India. in 1990 PVR government with Manmohan Singh as finance minister removed the license raja system. Industrial licensing was abolished for almost all product categories, except for alcohol, tobacco, hazardous chemicals, industrial explosives, electronics, aerospace, and pharmaceuticals. which helped India to move forward towards India and now Modi government is taking so many steps to ease the business in India like MAKE IN INDIA. he encouraged Indian youth to come forward for becoming an active part of the startup ecosystem of India On another hand in capitalism has its own limitations like inequality in receiving the resources like food, healthcare, education. Monopoly power to the successful firms that enable charge higher prices to consumers. Monopsony is market power in employing factors of production firms can have monopsony power in employing workers and paying lower wages.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>so, no country in the world can survive on a purely capitalist or a purely socialist framework. And in both socialist and capitalist countries have positive and negative sides so rather being the shift from a socialist country to capitalist countries we should have a mixed economic framework.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Privatization:</strong> The process of transferring government assets to private individuals<br />\r\nis called privatization</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Nationalization: </strong>The process of transferring private assets to the government is<br />\r\ncalled nationalization</p>\r\n\r\n<p>so, we can achieve a perfect mixed economy where the government controlling<br />\r\nor nationalizing the firms</p>\r\n\r\n<p>1. where the sole purpose of the firm is to provide service to people like<br />\r\nPOLICE, EDUCATION, HEALTHCARE<br />\r\n2. where the High chance of forming monopoly like Railway, mineral<br />\r\nproduction companies, metros</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Along with that we also need to private companies or should be privatized<br />\r\ncompanies</p>\r\n\r\n<p>1. Where competition is needed,<br />\r\n2. where innovation is needed,<br />\r\n3. where we want to save taxpayers money<br />\r\n4. where we want to improve maintenance</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>India is shifting from a socialist country to capitalism but we need a mixed economy where some companies should be under government and some should be led by private individuals. but both the private and government firms should be regulated so that country gets the maximum out of it&nbsp;</p>\r\n', 'J.ASHRITH', 0, 704, '2021-05-11'),
(123, 17, 'What is the role of a bureaucrat ? Is an IAS officer needed in new India ?', 'What is the role of a bureaucrat ? Is an IAS officer needed in new India ?', 'bureaucrat  IAS officer', '', '<h2>The role of a IAS officer is majestic. Socialist India is changing to Capitalist one. Social theory is switched to Technology one due to exploitation. IAS can also termed as Indian Asset Service.The role of IAS is monitor the Indian society . Religious groups changes urban dwellings to townships. The evolution of townships is the huge domestic markets and massive private sector .&nbsp;</h2>\r\n\r\n<p>Bureaucrats live in colonial culture. Religion is an emergence of the free markets and their existence in a global world . Free markets are a global and universal Capitalist process. In India bureaucrats were prone to debate . Due to leadership of religions and their poverty index townships pave way for social unjustices.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Civil services are increased due to public utilities. The number of IAS officers shall increased. Civil services shall be given to higher caste than townships immates. Township immates reduce the labour power and increase the tendency to read capital politically. The deccay of the Township Immates indeed increases the social injustices.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Due to the favour of political people to civil services an richest people in the world phrase emerge. Richest people in the world phrase is family business phenomenon. Township Immates in urban business is immigration. Dog value in church leadership&#39;s tend to the arrest of eminent feelings. Nobel Prize Winners are excellent in craftmanships. The assets and liabilities of Tiruvalla can be termed as equal opportunity to Kottarakkara. IAS officer is above rich people . They neutralise the capitalism tendency to the social injustices level. IAS cadre is a tradition today . Some of our traditions are under moral distortion in the family set up and political arena.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Kottarakkara is suitably socially approaved to Tiruvalla. Rich Giants prefer local innovations to income equality. Where is Socialism coined with Secularism in Asian Constitutions. Family business emerge due to equal opportunity in centres of excellence in colleges at national level of autonomous colleges. National level of centres of excellence is upgraded from high caste community colleges due to the subordinate of IAS officers. Some of our religious heads are more than chief ministers cadre.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Our caste system permit minorities to have low jobs and career accountable to political leadership&#39;s. What is the status of minorities today ?. Are they socially approaved ? Do they have equal opportunity ? Liberal policy among Asian Nations area of study in Western Nations .Cowardness in style and leadership&#39;s tend to read capital politically. If we read capital politically civil services is better suited in Third World Nations. Third World Nations are a issues of cowardice among non autonomous colleges. Think high and simple living is cowardice. A coward sees a coward once in after 30 years . The rest we will see in the next paradigm.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Paradigms comes and go. Are they influence our public life. ? IAS debate tends to elastic among free markets. We shall do our own job . Nobody fits there in plenty. Our attitude shall share our resources in social justice. Where we find religion. Some of our state ministers are getting more money without limits . But will they continue in the next term . In the next term who will continue ? People leaders and journalists will continue in the Post Covid world where global technology meets aristocrazy. Aristocrazy is a worn out term to the brim of the caste system where civil services are optional and vivid.</p>\r\n', 'Abraham Johnson Anchaniyil', 1, 702, '2021-05-17'),
(124, 17, 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', 'youth are burdened with stress', '', '<p>Youth are a major part of our society. They are the foundation pillar of a nation. The future of a nation lies in the hands of the youth. Thus it is often said that youth can either make or break a nation. Therefore it becomes very important for a country to provide good and fair opportunities and guidance&nbsp;to the youth and show them the right path to succeed in life.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>With the change in time, the youth have become more responsible and mature. The youth today carry a large number of responsibilities on their shoulders which have made their lives complicated and stressful. In order to earn more, keep up with the new technological advancements, and to fulfil all their desires at the earliest, the youth end up in a stressful situation. The main reason for stress could be either unfulfilled desire or the struggle at their workplace or an obligation to make a&nbsp;balance between personal and professional life or anything else. Due to this stressful situation in life many youngsters face anxiety or depression which is deteriorating there physical as well as mental health. This is so because they fail to cope up with the stress. So it becomes very important to remove stress from there lives and one such factor which can help in this situation is hope.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hope can play a significant role in reducing or eliminating stress from someone&#39;s life. Hope is a faith that encourages you to stay positive and accomplish your goals with your hardwork and dedication. Most of the people fail to achieve their goals because they lose hope at a very early stage. One should understand the importance of hope. Everything in this world is based on hope. For instance, a student studies well and appears in the examination with a hope that he/she will pass with good marks, a mechanic repairs a machine with a hope that the machine&nbsp;will start working again with the same efficiency, an employee works the whole month with a hope that he/she will get their salary and appreciation for their work. In all the above examples everyone works with a hope. If they lose hope, then they might stop working or they may lose interest in their work which may deteriorate the quality of work and lead to improper, incomplete or low quality, low standard work. Hence we can see that hope plays a major role in a person&rsquo;s life. If we lose hope in our lives, we may end up in a stressful and complicated situation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Today&rsquo;s youth are burdened with stress. So in order to overcome their stress, they should stop worrying about their problem and try to hope for the best. Youth should be motivated to hope for the best and do not lose hope at any point of time. They should understand the fact hope is the key factor that determines a person&rsquo;s success or failure. For instance, a person plants a tree with a hope that one day the tree will grow up and blossom with flowers and fruits and also provide shelter to the birds, a bird gives egg with a hope that one day the egg will hatch and a young one will come from the egg. Similarly there are thousands of examples which shows that the whole world is based on hope. It is this hope on the basis of which people live their life and enjoy their present with a hope of a happy and successful future. Thus the youth should understand and accept the fact that no success comes without a failure and nothing can be achieved without a hope.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p>\r\n', 'Meeta Kumari', 0, 656, '2021-05-17'),
(125, 17, 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force consist of women', 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force consist of women', '', '', '<p>Equality means to treat all equally, no matter wheather the person is of which caste, gender, race, etc. Everyone is equal before the law. But somewhere people are facing these types of problems, discrimination, especially in villages where people are not even literate, they are not having the sense that, we all are humans, God made us. In God&#39;s eyes we all are equal, then why there is a need to do discrimination? Now, if we talk about women or girls, so they are facing a lot. From the ancient times, when people started doing revolution against Britishers, only men were taking part in revolution. Women were not getting chance to show that, &quot;yes we are with you&quot;. To show, they did their own struggle for getting voting rights, etc. So from that day, people started treating women equally, but there are some issues where women are facing discrimination, not directly but indirectly.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Now, if we move further with a more developed thinking, so we can see that nowadays, girls and women are taking part in each and every field. For the last few decades, we can see that women are there in our defence force ( Air force, Army, Navy ) and in many more such arduous fields. If we take a look on the first Indian women IAS Officer - Anna Rajam Malhotra. Most of the Indians know about the first Indian IPS Officer - Kiran Bedi but only few know about Anna Rajam Malhotra. She also faced gender bias, stood her ground and become a first Indian female IAS Officer. At that time, most Indian women didn&#39;t try to involved in civil services but she fought against all these gender bias and she won.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>If we move towards police, role of the police is to maintain law and order and prevent our society from crimes. Police play a vital role in society but nowadays, people are doing such crimes in which in girls amd women are facing a lot. If a world consist of 100% population, according to 100% population ratio, 50% of population is male and 50% is female. So if we give chance to only men to handle or to protect the whole 100% population in which 50% are women also, so it is not possible. Men can only understand the problems, the needs of men only, not women. Same as similar with the women also. In police force there are women but maximum are constables and only few receive the higher post. There should be equal constables incliding men and women and everyone should get the higher post. We can see that only in few states like Tamil Nadu, Gujrat, Uttrakhand, Maharashtra, etc having more than 10% of women in police force in compare to other states. And while seeing the overall surveys of India, only 7% of police consist of women. Reports from around 30 countries, it was found that women were facing sexual harrassment that&#39;s why there is a need to include women in police for preventing other girls and women from such crimes.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Basically the fact is that girls are not that much powerful as compare to men. But yes, they can be helpful in decision making. Now the question arrises that, why only few women are in police? So the answer is only the same that women are not physically strong as compare to men. Sometimes because of this reason only most of the women do not apply for this job. Sometimes it also happens that the family do not allow to take such a risky task. And because of these reasons only we have less number of women in police force. And when women apply for the job they face the kind of weird means strange problems like in some police stations, women are not getting ladies toilets and such kind facilities. After surveys or report it is found that while on duty the women are doing house work or such activities. Yes we are knowing that women are having well developed mind there is doubt in this, but it is also true that they cannot handle such criminals but for taking action against such crimes we need women in police force.</p>\r\n', 'Vaishali Soni', 0, 325, '2021-05-25');
INSERT INTO `essay` (`id`, `ref_id`, `title`, `meta_title`, `meta_key`, `meta_desc`, `description`, `posted_by`, `winner`, `views`, `posted_date`) VALUES
(127, 17, 'SHOULD 50% OF THE INDIAN POLICE FORCE CONSTITUTE OF WOMEN? ', 'SHOULD 50% OF THE INDIAN POLICE FORCE CONSTITUTE OF WOMEN? ', '', '', '<p>You don&rsquo;t have to call yourself a feminist to understand why no police organization in the world has been affected by the &ldquo;Me Too&rdquo; movement that started on social media last year to denounce sexual assault and harassment in the wake of sexual misconduct allegations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein. India&rsquo;s police organizations are no exception.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>This should be an occasion to take a clear-eyed stock of the situation of women in police in India and a right moment to ask uncomfortable questions. For a young woman job-seeker, how woman-friendly are our police forces today and how attractive is a career as a policewoman? For a woman police constable, what is the level of job satisfaction and how gender-intelligent is her job environment? For a woman police officer at a leadership position, how leveled is the occupational playground vis-&agrave;-vis her male counterparts? How common are incidents of gender discrimination and sexual harassment in our police organizations? Do India&rsquo;s police have a problem like Harvey Weinstein?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In 2016, the ministry proposed creating Investigative Units for Crimes against Women (IUCAW) at police stations in crime-prone districts across states. The planned 200 units comprising 15 personnel each will be equipped with specialized investigators dealing primarily with crimes against women and at least five of them will be women.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Despite reservation and advertising of vacancies for women constables in Andhra Pradesh between 2005-2010, quotas went unfilled. The intake of women police in Rajasthan, Haryana and Assam did not match the number of women in the employable category. In some states, there are simply not enough takers for the job.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Next, the Jharkhand state police manual says that women police &ldquo;are not to be substituted for male police but they should be employed on duties which they alone could perform more effectively and with greater advantage than male police&rdquo;. Women police are only to perform specified tasks, which include escorting female prisoners, duties in relation to cases of violence against women and children, helping men police in any investigation involving interrogation or execution of warrant or in any matter concerning women generally, watch duty of female suspects and any miscellaneous duty according to ability. The language clearly reflects a subordinate role being assigned to women police.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The role of women in the police has been steadily increasing. The Prevention of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act and major criminal laws now require every case of sexual assault to be recorded and investigated by a female police officer. The arrest of a woman and searching a woman must be done by a woman only. Even juvenile delinquents are believed to be best handled by the women police officers as they are more compassionate and communicative with children.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Further, the police are required to deal with varied situations of public order involving women, ranging from outrage generated from incidents of brutal sexual assault on women to the terror unleashed by women insurgents. Public agitations by female groups are not very uncommon. While women might be small in number in insurgent groups of J&amp;K and the North-East, their number is quite high in the outlawed CPI (Maoist). Except for the Maoist&rsquo;s top body, their participation is sizable at the lower level. Many a times, the village women accuse security forces of sexual harassment during anti-Maoist operations. It is difficult for the forces to defend themselves as they are rarely accompanied by a female contingent. Despite all this, women are still under-represented in the police force.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>One of the paradoxes is that the &lsquo;police&rsquo; and &lsquo;public order&rsquo; are in the State List and &lsquo;criminal laws&rsquo; in the Concurrent List. While the central government has the right to enact criminal laws and amend them whenever needed to include intervention of women police, it cannot compel state governments to increase women&rsquo;s strength in their police forces. The states are singularly responsible for maintaining police forces, be it their constitution or total strength. with an intention to bring in some reforms in the police, most of the states enacted their own state police acts instead of the central act that was prevalent then, The Police Act, 1861. This colonial legislation contained provisions relating to the establishment of the police force in states and could have been amended to ensure some minimum strength of women in the force across the states.</p>\r\n', 'Dhwanit Gor', 0, 238, '2021-05-28'),
(128, 17, 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force constitute women ', 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force constitute women ', '', '', '<p>Women constitute half of population roughly in any society. Even after 70 years of Independence, women constitute only 7% of police force. Hardly 8 states and Union Territories have women constituting 10% of police force. <em>Even in this meager percentage more than 90% of women in police force are constables, with less than 1% being in supervisory positions &ndash; according to state of policing in India report -2019. Despite central ministry of Home affairs recommending a minimum of 33% of police force to be women, there is a minimal effort from many states (policing and public order is in state list).</em> A circular by the ministry also stated in 2015 that skewed sex ratio in police force is causing many cases of violence against women (including sexual) to go un-noticed. This scenario shows the importance of bridging this gender gap in Indian police force.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>According to NCRB, over 11% of IPC crimes were committed against women and about 5% of arrested persons were women in 2016. Hence even if we go by simple mathematics, without&nbsp; having 16% of police force from women</em>, not only will the mandate of various laws remain non-complied, but also dealing with day to day public order will fall short of public expectations. To bridge this gender gap it is important to understand the reasons for such low representation of women in police force, &nbsp;as explained <strong>below:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>There is a strong belief that combat, by nature is a male occupation. &ldquo;Female physique and temperament is un-suitable to police force&rdquo;, says 2018 report on citizen&rsquo;s attitude towards police. Inflexible, long working hours, family pressure against it also act as a deterrent. <em>One in five women police personnel reported of not having separate toilet for women at their station</em>. Family responsibilities, especially of children make them not to choose such a hectic work profile. Their morale gets lowered when they are just given desk work unlike their male co-workers. All these need to be addressed first to increase women representation in police force.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Importance of women in Indian Police force:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Data from 39 countries show that presence of women police officers co-relates positively with reporting of sexual assault. &ldquo;This confirms that recruiting women is an important component of a gender responsive justice system&rdquo; noted a United Nations Women report in 2011-12 titled &ldquo;Progress of world&rsquo;s women, In pursuit of Justice.&rdquo; A rise in number of police women has been correlated with a decline in rates of domestic abuse and intimate partner crime. These reports are significant as <em>National Family Health Survey of 2015-16 said that 99% of sexual assault cases go un-reported in India.</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Taking more women in police will also solve the issue of manpower shortage in police force. It helps minority of the country to have more trust in police force. Bridging the gender gap in police force can set an example of ending discrimination against women and ensuring equality between men and women-both are fundamental rights enshrined in Indian constitution. Along with addressing above issues, <strong>following ways can be adopted to increase their representation:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>One way to maintain women in police force is to develop a <em>model policy that will challenge deep rooted patriarchy in the institution</em>. It shall also strive to create a safe and enabling work environment. Without this, all efforts will remain piecemeal. Many states have adopted the policy of reservation to increase the share of women. It alone is proved not to be enough. There should also be healthy mix of women from all levels of positions in police, not just confined to constables. There must be geographical diversity as well.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Cr&egrave;ches must be provided near major stations at least, so that women with children need not get distracted while working. Women must be given the taste of combat from childhood by encouraging them to join in NCC etc. Women police should be given job of investigative, maintaining public order on par with male police to boost their morale. Department must be mindful of social reality and exercise sensitivity in transfers and posting of women personnel. As far as possible, they should be posted in their home districts.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Way forward:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>All the above state that there is urgent need to increase women in police to at least 33% if not to 50%. However above mentioned approaches must also be adopted, not only to increase representation but also to increase the effectiveness of their work and promote equity. More women in the force is not only an expression of formal fulfillment of sexual equality but also about achieving a true lebensraum- a space conducive for natural development.&nbsp;</p>\r\n', 'Anusha Kolli ', 1, 590, '2021-05-28'),
(129, 17, 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', '', '', '<p>Youths are the future of our country. The responsibility of our country is on the shoulder of our youths. The youths should work hard and should be responsible because they only have to work in future. It is necessary that youths of our country should get proper education facilities, more and more. To be sucessful, a youth should trust your parents, be humble, do not be a follower, establish a set of values. Simply, we can say that if we want exquisite development in our nation, the movement should be shown by youths only.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>But for development of our nation, it is necessary that youths of our are free from stress. Because if youths only will be in stress, then how development will occur? then how our nation will grow? So it is necessary that youths should be stressfree.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Stress can be very harmful. Not for youths only, but for everyone. Stress effects on brain. If we takes a lot of stress, then it can harm our brain and can cause fever. To avoid stress, youths should follow following steps.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>1. Youths should not take a lot of load together.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>2. They should not do a lot of subjects work or office work together.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>3. They should not think so much like - oh I have to do this also, this also, and more.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>4. They should not study whole day. It can be harmful.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>5. They should make a timetable to do their work, they should not work continous.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>6. Don&#39;t do so many works without any break.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>7. They should do physical activities so they can refresh their mind and can forgot stress.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>8. They should engage themselves in some other activities also to be stressfree.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>9. They should be calm and not to worry or to do panic about the works or studies.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>So, these were the steps for youths to be stressfree. It is important for youths to have a free mind to think about our nation&#39;s development. Youth of today should not waste their time in thinking of stress and all. Stress is very common in today&#39;s people as load of studies, load of work, and more. Some steps can be taken by government also to make people stressfree. Hence, this was my explanation about youth&#39;s stress.</p>\r\n', 'Jyotsana Soni', 1, 679, '2021-05-28'),
(130, 17, 'Should indian shift being socialist economy to a capitalist economy? Why?', 'Should indian shift being socialist economy to a capitalist economy? Why?', '', '', '<p>ECONOMY: A METHODOLOGY WHICH ENCOMPASSES ALL THE ACTIVITIES RELATED TO PRODUCTION, TRADES OF GOODS AND SERVICES.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>ECONOMY OF A REGION IS GOVERNED BY ITS LAWS, GOVERNMENT, HISTORY AND OTHER FACTORS ENVOLVING THE CHOICE OF THE PEOPLE PARTICIPATING IN THE ECONOMY.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>HENCE, MAJOR DEVELOPMENT OF A COUNTRY DEPENDS ON THE MODE OF ECONOMY MAINLY CATEGORISED AS SOCIALIST OR CAPITALIST.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>SOCIALISM: socialism is the political idea based on belief of all people are equal and that money and property should be equally divided:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>.Production for use rather than profit, equitable distribution for wealth, no competition </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Free access to goods and services </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Public ownership </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Legal decisions made by the Government </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Redistribution of income through tax</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>CAPITALISM: The economic system is which businesses are owned and run for profit by individuals :</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. No fixed wage labour</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Capital accumulation </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Competitive markets </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Private system </strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>. Property rights in the hands of people</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>&quot;The essential notion of a capitalist society is voluntary cooperation, voluntary exchange the essential notion of a socialist society of force.&rdquo;</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>&nbsp;MILTON FRIEDMAN</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Both type of economies have their own pro&rsquo;s and con&rsquo;s but getting them with examples will be much easier&hellip;starting with socialism stance on capitalism has altered throughout the history&hellip; early socialists were influenced by the work of Karl Marx and Engels , condemned capitalism and private property as a mechanism for oppressing the proletariat because of the industrial working class have little room for legitimate political participation or influence, Marx believed the logical method of revolution to solve the problem and alternatively, advocated an economy of common ownership. Hence, it does not give the best review of capitalism&hellip; yes, Marx&#39;s predictions did fail to surface and consequently the situations changed.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>China is considered to be one of the best socialists&rsquo; countries. Being a socialist country does not mean government can handle all the aspects completely. Biggest problems faced by Chinese economy are education, unemployment, healthcare and environmental problems.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Yes, we do agree upon the fact the fact that a country under a socialist economy performs really well among all the sectors of socio economic problems faced by the citizens. Socialism is a big boon for people and sometimes a solution to vulnerability as it works on healthcare, education facilities, licensed business, equality for labor but here we can also not deny the fact that corruption is all there in it.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;Sidelining the corruption for some time we still have hundreds of questions arising in our fellow mind:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Where does the competition vanish away?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Does we human lack motivation?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Is it not reducing the disparity in wealth?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Is the best use of labor and land taking place?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>These are the questions socialism is still not answerable to. Those people tend to seek ways to overthrew and disrupt society for their own benefit, Capitalism harnesses this &ldquo;greed is good&quot; drive.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Capitalism is the best form of economy providing financial incentives, competition to work ,efficient allocation of resources, efficient production, creativity and innovation .</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Hong Kong is considered to be the best capitalist economy of the world as it is a free market economy characterized by low taxation, almost free port trade, well established international financial market. Its economy is governed under positive non -interventionism and highly dependent on international trade and finance. But the problems still faced by them is huge income inequality, markets controlled by housing etc.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The overall biggest problem faced in capitalism is misuse of the free market; government is not only the corrupt body. Let us accept that we citizens are too.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>CONCLUSION: no economy is the perfect solution to every problem it is better to attain a mixed economy to reduce the burden on government, partial opportunities to the citizens that is licensing the essentialities and controlling the corruptions. A missed economy is a perfect economy to be accepted for a country like India to implement social welfare of people.</strong></p>\r\n', 'Trisha Nagpal', 1, 1271, '2021-05-29'),
(131, 17, 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', 'An increasing number of youth are burdened with stress. How should we help them hope?', '', '', '<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Y- Young O &ndash; obliging U- unafraid T- talented H &ndash; hardworking are the qualities which we all see in youth. There are different stages of a person &ndash; birth stage, childhood , older adolescence , adulthood ,middle age &nbsp;and old age. The most beautiful journey of life is the time of youth. Youth or youngsters are the backbone of each and every country as they have energy, time, and the ability to achieve anything with a strong determination.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Our national could only progress if our young generation or youths are being given proper education, awareness and above all to explain the difference between whats right and wrong. Today where all people lead a monotonous life and where technology and other social platforms have occupied an important place above the moral values and other valuable relationships, youths are being driven towards either for a white collar job, or luxurious lifestyle etc. The youth play a vital role in making a nation and vice versa. This could only be possible if the burden of stress is reduced.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Stress is not only seen in youths , its common in all people, but the proportion of stress is very high in youths. It affects ones body and mind both physically and mentally and in some cases, it also ends up in death. Stress can be avoided only if we start taking things on easier way by not taking overload of work at workplaces, overthinking. Even if a particular task or situation is not in our favour, rather than thinking and worrying about it just keep a ray of hope for something better to happen in future.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Hope is a word &nbsp;which can change our life . Life is not only filled with only one thing happiness, sorrows, ups, downs etc. Whenever there is any stressful situation rather than giving up, always keep a hope .Now the question arises how should we help them hope?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Family, friends, relatives whoever is friendly or makes you feel better, one must make an environment either by having a friendly talk or talk about practical incidents or experience where keeping&nbsp; hope turned into success. If a person is undergoing stress we must help them to make a hope. Secondly, a slight change in a person&rsquo;s behavior should be taken care of&nbsp; E.g some change in behavior, lack of interest in favourite activities, neglecting mingling in group, avoiding meals.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Thirdly, the most important thing all workplace , home each and every institutions should be made stress free so that the person&nbsp; find it easy to work and all should be given a space to speak on if one finds it burdened with work rather than going through stressful situation. This can be done by organizing some mind programs, games,organizing tours in between so that mind and body relaxes.</p>\r\n', ' NAIR RESHMA RAJASEKHARAN               ', 0, 447, '2021-05-31'),
(132, 17, 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force Consist of Women?', 'Should 50% of Indian Police Force Consist of Women?', '', '', '<p>The constitution of India states that <em>&ldquo;All Indians are&nbsp;equal before the law and everyone has&nbsp;equal&nbsp;rights and opportunities. People are free to choose any kind of work they wish to&nbsp;do.&rdquo;</em>&nbsp; Answering the question, I say &ldquo;YES&rdquo;, 50% of Indian Police Force should consist of women. Men and women equally deserve to serve their country and be active, responsible citizens. But as much as we want more women in all uniform services, there aren&rsquo;t enough women coming forward to be a part of it. The real question is, why are women not considering a job in the police department, and if they are, what&rsquo;s stopping them? And those who actually went forward, are they treated with dignity and respect?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>India is a country with major patriarchal views, where men are acknowledged for their strength and masculinity while women are known for being &lsquo;soft hearted&rsquo; and delicate. The police force is easily stereotyped as an aggressive and strength based profession. Because of the internalized ideas &ndash; people have been taught to believe that the uniformed forces are more suited for men. And due to this many women themselves believe that they are incapable of such a burdensome task<em>. &ldquo;Despite</em><em> reservation and advertising of vacancies for women constables in Andhra Pradesh between 2005-2010,&nbsp;</em><em>quotas went unfilled. The intake of women police in Rajasthan, Haryana and Assam did not match the number of women in the employable category.&rdquo;</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;Illiteracy is a major contributor to this issue. In many parts of India, women are still deprived of their basic educational needs. A woman is supposed to manage household chores, get married off once they reach their &lsquo;right age&rsquo;, and finally be happy with the new found family, how is she supposed to choose a career for herself.&nbsp; The basic and foremost step is to give her a choice. When it comes to choosing police force as a career, for a man, it&rsquo;s a matter of pride, but for women it goes against society&rsquo;s expectation of them conforming to the ideal characteristics of being a woman.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Many women who are a part of the police force are not treated with due respect. <em>&ldquo;I trained with men, and then went on to work with them. Throughout my training, I was told that we are officers first, women later. But the moment I entered the field, I was reminded of my gender,&rdquo;&nbsp;</em> -D Roopa Moudgil, the first woman IPS officer in Karnataka. News on injustice towards women in a workplace is not new for our ears. Sexual harassments, humiliations, bullying at workplace should be taken seriously and not be ignored. <em>&ldquo;Kolhapur, Maharashtra, April 2011. At least 11 women recruit constables alleged that police instructors</em> <em>had&nbsp;</em><em>sexually exploited&nbsp;them when they were undergoing training.&rdquo; </em>Women are assigned with task which seems &lsquo;suitable&rsquo; for them. &ldquo;<em>The Jharkhand state police manual says that women police &ldquo;are not to be substituted for male police but they should be employed on duties which they alone could perform more effectively and with greater advantage than male police&rdquo;.</em></p>\r\n\r\n<p>There are some basic factors that could contribute as a solution to our issue, &nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n	<li>Choice: Men and women should be given equal choices. They should be the ones who get to decide what career they choose.</li>\r\n	<li>Equality in work place: In all workplaces, women should be considered equally capable and respected with dignity. They should be judged based on their capabilities and not their gender.</li>\r\n	<li>Literacy: people should be given proper understanding of the Indian police force and all other uniformed forces. They shouldn&rsquo;t judge a profession based on rumours and stereotypes.</li>\r\n	<li>Gender based equality: Indian police force does require both strength and intelligence. These factors vary from person to person, not gender to gender. Women and men are equally efficient and skilful.</li>\r\n</ul>\r\n\r\n<p>The Indian Police force requires able, proficient individuals. 50% of women and 50% of men together could do wonders for our society. Let us all thrive for a better, developed country where there are less offences and crimes.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Declaration of Own work:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Declaration:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>I Bhavya Girish, confirm that the work with the title</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&ldquo; Should 50% of the Indian policeForce consist of women?&rdquo;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Was solely undertaken by myself without any help from others. All sections of the paper that use quotes or describe an argument or concept developed by another author have been referenced, and have been adopted to support my thesis.</p>\r\n', '', 0, 389, '2021-06-01'),
(133, 17, 'AN INCREASING NUMBER OF YOUTH ARE BURDENED WITH STRESS. HOW SHOULD WE HELP THEM HOPE?', 'AN INCREASING NUMBER OF YOUTH ARE BURDENED WITH STRESS. HOW SHOULD WE HELP THEM HOPE?', '', '', '<p>Stress can be general to severe like stress about an upcoming exam, or more severe like losing a close family member or financial stress. Our social environment shapes us and also provides a platform for our physical and mental growth, which also means that our social environement makes us who we are as individuals. India has the world&#39;s largest youth&nbsp; population with around 356 million making us home to a fifth of the world&#39;s youth.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>India&#39;s youth is its most valuable asset and a huge challenge to lead, such a young population can be quite difficult to provide for given the limited resources we have in our country. Talking about stress among young people we need to talk about all the possible factors leading to it, unrealistic aspirations and tall desires frame our ideas of existence. We thrive on money, owning luxury and having a social status that we often ignore the basic necessities of life being happy, having a good supoort system, family time and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Stress has overtaken a huge space in our lives making us more vulnerable and prone to depression, anxiety and sadness.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&quot;Hope is the only thing stronger than fear&quot;, this line sums up the important and vital role of hope in our lives and how every person must hold hope when there is darkness and fear arousing. But it isnt easy to have hope when everything is falling apart in one&#39;s life and dealing with failures gets impossible because of the growing social pressure to outperform.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Our social environement needs to prepare us for growing stress by making us learn about the importance of failure because only when we fail we gather the courage to succeed. Failure is viewed as an end to a person&#39;s dreams and fruitful life ahead but we hardly talk about how much a failure can teach us about the journey to success.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>We need to normalise mediocrity not everyone is meant to be extraordinary or have unrealistic dreams, teach kids to do what they enjoy doing, having a hobby to reduce burden, taking things as they come, one thing at a time and having patience and confidence to sustain the difficult tides of life. Talking about problems to drive solutions should be the goal as a society and not stigmatising mental health, so that each person can come forward to talk and each person can learn from each other&#39;s experiences. Make room for empathy, love,support so that hope follows into our lives and we can live not for ourselves but for each other. The idea is to create an environement that can help everyone suffering from any kind of mental disorder to come forward, talk and solve approach and replacing fear with hope.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Be the change you want to see in the world, bring individual change to help bring a massive change in the world.</p>\r\n', 'Roohi Jain', 0, 923, '2021-06-01'),
(134, 17, 'Should Indian shift being socialist economy to a capitalist economy? Why?', 'Should Indian shift being socialist economy to a capitalist economy? Why?', '', '', '<p>On 15th August 1947, India woke to a new dawn of freedom. Finally, we were masters of our destiny after some 200 years of British rule; the job of nation-building was now in our hands. Lack of infrastructure, the prevalence of poverty, unemployment, low agricultural etc. was a kind of India that Nehru inherited. Under these conditions, he was posed with the mammoth task of creating an India where no individual died of hunger and did not struggle to meet both ends. Hence he had to decide on such an economic system that would ensure the welfare of all rather than a few. Therefore socialism appealed to him the most. But he was not inclined towards the extreme form of socialism which was present in the USSR where no private properties were allowed and the state owned the industries. Rather he wanted a socialist sector with a strong public sector but also with private property and democracy. Many industries were nationalized in the mid-1950s. The Industries Act of 1951 was a prerequisite for businesses to get a license from the government before they could develop, expand or change their product. Import tariffs were imposed to discourage foreign trade, and foreign investments were subjected to repressive constraints. But the planners were unsuccessful, manufacturing never took off and finally the economy crumbled. It was in 1991 that the country embarked upon the major reforms of liberalization, privatization and globalization that brought the government expenditure in line with revenue. It converted the Indian economy into a market economy by increasing the participation of private players, decreasing the role of the public sector, abolishing the industrial licensing, and free entry to foreign investment, hence finally led to the beginning of privatization in India. Slowly, different sectors of the Indian economy are moving towards a more privatized way of functioning that has sparked a new debate on whether India should shift to a capitalist economy?</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Capitalism and Socialism are the economic systems that define the mechanism for production, distribution and allocation of goods and services. Both the systems at their extremes have their pros and cons.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In socialism, the production and distribution are taken by the government with individuals dependent on the state for everything. It encourages collective ownership as well as production based on their usefulness, thereby, discouraging accumulation that is the root cause of wealth imbalance hence promoting equality. But it has its shortcomings such as it weakens the engines of the economic growth as it provides very few incentives to people for innovation. Communist countries like China, Cuba tend towards socialism in the past but now they have switched to a parallel financial system by operating their usual social programs in critical sectors while allowing a free market economy in tourism, export etc.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the other hand, capitalism is an economic system where individuals and businesses, rather than government own and control the factors of production. Capitalism&rsquo;s success depends on a free market economy driven by supply and demand.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>On the other hand capitalism leads to a higher growth rate, employment, enhanced infrastructure, productivity etc. as compared to the socialist counterpart. They are the chief agents in creating employment, generating wealth, building competitiveness and driving innovation- all essential instruments for growth.</p>\r\n\r\n<ol>\r\n	<li>Today India has one of the highest demographic dividends in the world which is expected to last till 2055. With about 11-12 million youths entering the labour force every year, jobs need to be created and effective skill initiatives need to be put in place. Government alone cannot create so many jobs. Hence the private sector plays a pivotal role in meeting this challenge. It has strong links to higher investment in educational and vocational training, facilitates training programmes and creates a partnership with educational institutes and experts thus creating a future-ready and talented workforce.</li>\r\n	<li>Investments by the corporate sector have a multiplier effect on the economy by creating direct and indirect jobs, boosting consumption, fostering development thus helping India to become Atmanirbhar. That is why the government is taking measures to attract investments especially in defence, airports etc.</li>\r\n	<li>The private sector has the power to harness and use cleaner, greener technology to ensure greater prosperity of the nation and promote environmental efficiency.</li>\r\n	<li>It plays a lead role in research and development spending, works with universities and institutes to convert new research into the market and craft innovative business models and strategies.</li>\r\n</ol>\r\n\r\n<p>Capitalism&rsquo;s ability to improve economies is not in doubt but they conceal the poverty and suffering at the bottom of the economic pyramid. Inequity and individual&rsquo;s greed and aspirations in a capitalist economy are given. And as said by the renowned economist Dr Manmohan Singh that India is a rich country inhabited with very poor people, hence pure capitalism will further widen the gap between rich and the poor. The Government has to play a vital role in the upliftment of the poor thus ensuring equity and equality for all. Secondly, the collapse of many international banks and economies over the past years, massive bailouts required by the critical pillars of finance and the global economic recession has exposed the limitations of pure and unregulated capitalism. Hence there is a need to transform, redesign, regulated and root it in the Indian context and this work can only be done by the national government with the help of experts and state government.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>As rightly said by Winston Churchill &ldquo;the inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of miseries&rdquo; hence economic structure in India should combine the efficiency of capitalism with socialistic ideals of equality and justice.</p>\r\n', 'Monika Dash', 0, 1102, '2021-06-01'),
(135, 18, 'Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self', 'Mindful manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self', '', '', '<p>Nowadays, mental health issues are growing problems in our society. Many people experience a disruption in achieving ideal conditions in which they can live physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially healthy, but can also appreciate the potential that makes them achieve tranquility. Tranquility is a delicate feeling that is descended upon those who have a manifesto that is more advanced and has solutions for every problem that humans and the world is facing nowadays. Surely the manifesto acts as a catalyst to tranquility. The definition of tranquility itself is an example for this. Tranquility points to spirit and power hence it gives hope to those who are frightened and consoles those who are distressed. Indeed, tranquility is a gain and forsaking it is a loss. If we go deeper, we can find that in fact a mindful manifesto is not just a catalyst but a key to tranquility. Analyzing the history since the existence of humans, it&rsquo;s found that those who show too much pride and arrogance lack a mindful manifesto and those who adhere to their manifesto have the characteristic of tranquility and dignity. Giving up pride and arrogance for the sake of a manifesto that offers inner peace will ensure that one will be on his way to achieve tranquility. Upon analyzing a scenario, for those who have a manifesto of inner peace to adhere to, no situation is hopeless, and it is quoted that &ldquo;There is ease after every hardship&rdquo;. The worldly mortal life is nothing, but a test to know what we can achieve hereafter. No sadness or no happiness is permanent. Of course, every situation will change. Our innate worries, the hardships that we endure, the grief that we go through are all part of the test in this mortal world. Those who hold such a manifesto clearly know they&rsquo;re not alone and sufficient for them is that feeling to tranquil self. In the case of love of the world, the cure by which is driven from the heart itself knows that nothing in this world is permanent. In proportion to one&#39;s degree of certainty and tranquility, the love of the mortal world will leave one&#39;s heart. Contentment is the source of tranquility for those who hold the manifesto. A scholar from the medieval period once said &ldquo;A calamity that makes you turn to find tranquility and inner peace is better than the blessing which makes you far away from tranquil self&rdquo;. The idea of complete happiness without any ups and downs in life is clearly a part of utilitarian thinking in a sense. The reason is as we&#39;re humans we cannot actually achieve it without making someone lose their happiness. Acquiring knowledge about the self is also a key to tranquil self. The tranquility is all about finding happiness even in stressful situations. Obviously as we are human beings it&rsquo;s very okay to be sad, but what matters is how we overcome it. It&rsquo;s all about hope. Only a mindful manifesto can provide it. As a normal human being, we are vulnerable to afflictions, but the tranquil self is all that we need to cure all those things. For an adherent of a manifesto that clearly emphasizes tranquility, it&rsquo;s his manifesto that will help him to overcome afflictions and for a non adherent it may become difficult. A report on a scholar of medieval ages who adhered to his manifesto, there&rsquo;s an interesting incident of him being afflicted by many things, he then told to one of his student &lsquo;And so when the situation become most severe against me I said to my relatives and those around me, &lsquo;Recite the Verses of Tranquillity from my manifesto,&rsquo; and thus did that state cease and I sat up having no ailment.&rsquo; and it&rsquo;s reported from the student that &ldquo;and I saw them to have a tremendous effect in bringing it tranquillity and repose.&rdquo; This is infact a great example of a mindful manifesto that deals with everything in life can be a catalyst to tranquil self.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Therefore innate peace that leads to tranquility can only be achieved by a manifesto that advises and leads its adherents to be hopeful, regardless of the situation.</p>\r\n', 'Muhammad Fasal M B T', 1, 423, '2021-06-24'),
(136, 18, 'Life is a long journey between human being to being humane', 'Life is a long journey between human being to being humane', '', '', '<p>Being Humane means transformation from an individual to the person who is<br />\r\nnot only being able to look things from others perspective and but also able to<br />\r\nshow benevolence and compassion with respect to other. Historical evolution of<br />\r\nhuman was from ape to Homo sapiens. Early man was just like animal,<br />\r\nhunting for food, not familiar with many values of present day society. Values<br />\r\nare the major difference in a person while going along the journey of life. Each<br />\r\nexperience, each step we take adds or deletes or modifies our value system<br />\r\naccordingly, to make us better, a true person.<br />\r\nThe journey of a human begins from birth of a baby from a mother&rsquo;s womb. At<br />\r\nthis stage Human being is no different from any other living being on Earth,<br />\r\ndriven by hunger, sleep etc. As we grow, a human develops in many other<br />\r\naspects, attains values - both positive and negative such as &ndash; love,<br />\r\ncompassion, empathy (positive) and selfishness, dishonesty, greed<br />\r\n(negative) etc. A typical human being passes through most of these phases to<br />\r\nbecome a real &ldquo;human&rdquo;.<br />\r\nAncient Indian literature, specifically speak about the life journey between<br />\r\nhuman being to being humane through Purushartha, which literally means<br />\r\n&ldquo;an object of human pursuit&rdquo;. It is a key concept in Hinduism, and refers to the<br />\r\nfour proper goals or aims of a human life. The<br />\r\nfour puruṣÄrthas are Dharma (righteousness, moral<br />\r\nvalues), Artha (prosperity, economic values), Kama (pleasure, love,<br />\r\npsychological values) and Moksha (liberation, spiritual values). While<br />\r\nhuman being focuses on Artha and Kama more in initial years while following<br />\r\nDharma throughout, the focus shifts to attaining Moksha through the phase of<br />\r\n&ldquo;being humane&rdquo; or truly becoming a human. Lives of many present day<br />\r\nindustrialists who are doing great deal of charity can be sited under this<br />\r\nexample &ndash; such as, Shri. Azim Premji, Shri. Ratan Tata and Mr. Bill Gates.<br />\r\nOur surroundings, parents, teachers, individuality everything place a role in<br />\r\nmaking us a true human. Based on these, some people might go through this<br />\r\ntransition faster and sooner than others. For example, people like Gautama<br />\r\nBuddha, Swami Vivekananda, Mahatma Gandhi have seen the journey of this<br />\r\nlife time soon so that they could live as &ldquo;being humane&rdquo; for most of their part.<br />\r\nTheir journey did not only make them human, but also helped millions others<br />\r\nto become true persons. Few very important values which are common in<br />\r\nthese great people are &ndash; empathy, compassion, truth and non-violence. Hence<br />\r\nit can be inferred that, these values are crucial in &ldquo;being humane.&rdquo;<br />\r\nWe cannot define a single set of cardinal values which make a person a true<br />\r\n&ldquo;human&rdquo;. Each person has different way of choosing. For example, during<br />\r\nCOVID-crisis many people argued for saving lives is the primacy and<br />\r\nsupported for long state imposed lock downs. Whereas other set of people<br />\r\nargued for saving livelihoods of many migrant workers and MSMEs is utmost<br />\r\nimportant and asked for earliest revival economy. Both are equally correct<br />\r\nand equally wrong. An efficient human will choose a middle path and try to do<br />\r\njustice for both economic and social aspects of human life, minimizing<br />\r\nnegative impact of choosing one on the other.<br />\r\nThese human values are also temporal in nature i.e change with respect to<br />\r\ntime. For example, from the beginning of evolution of human life -till late 20th<br />\r\ncentury, man mainly focused on bettering human life (both for himself and<br />\r\nothers) to become a true human. In this process he destroyed the bio-system<br />\r\naround him. De-forestation, many species becoming extinct, global warming<br />\r\nand climate change all are the result of narrow focus of human on growth<br />\r\nalone. Now the repercussions of this damage are being felt by us also. Hence<br />\r\nnow is the time to realize this and incorporate the value of safeguarding biodiversity also as one of the human-values.<br />\r\nHuman being is nothing but a flesh and bones at birth, to becoming a complete<br />\r\nman, who influences lives of many by the end of his life. Every person teacher,<br />\r\ncobbler, carpenter, business man, bureaucrat, politician &ndash; has a role to play in<br />\r\nour society. Each person, irrespective of economic prowess, power, and<br />\r\nknowledge becomes a true human &ndash; if in his life time he could make even if a<br />\r\nsingle person&rsquo;s life better, without making any other&rsquo;s life worst. Such<br />\r\ninfluence of a person may vary, but at the level of humanity, everyone is equal.<br />\r\nThis long life journey is nothing but transition from human being to being<br />\r\nhumane.<br />\r\nDeclaration: The content of the essay is solely according to my knowledge and is<br />\r\nnot copied from anywhere</p>\r\n', 'Anusha Kolli', 0, 251, '2021-06-24'),
(137, 18, 'Life is a long journey between human being and being humane', 'Life is a long journey between human being and being humane', '', '', '<p>In the journey of human being from birth to that, of meeting with the ultimate divinity there must be a guiding force. This guiding force is necessary so that, life of an individual does not derail itself from its tranquil path. Or, in other words, there is peace and serenity in this world of ours rather than anarchy and disorder in human life. There are many divine qualities in this world which can act as the guiding mantra in this regard. Among these, being humane or possessing qualities which turns human beings into humane holds supreme.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The dividing line between a human being and at the same time, being humane must be guided by a serene and a beautiful mind. It is the serene mind of an individual which can turn a human being into humane. Humane qualities cannot be categorised into water tight compartments. Anything which uplifts a person&rsquo;s intelligence and his whole persona can be categorised as humane. Thus, a person may be ignorant about the three r&rsquo;s of life namely, &lsquo;reading, writing and arithmetic&rsquo;, but at the same time he may be humane in nature. It is in the sense that, an ignorant mind can certainly be a mind possessing the divine qualities of this world.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, what separates an illiterate person from a literate one is the finetuning which literacy provides to an individual&rsquo;s personality as a whole. In other words, literacy may act as a boon in possessing or garnering the nitty grittiest of humane qualities. Education thus, acts as a funnel between human being and being humane. Therefore, if life is a thirst, then, being humane must be the urge which instigates this thirst of ours. In this way, as water quenches the thirst of an individual so does, humane qualities should be like the much-desired water which satisfies and quenches the thirst of life of we, the human beings.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Humane qualities like kindness, forgiveness or any other divine qualities which uplifts an individual&rsquo;s personality to the optimum may be categorised as being humane. Here at this juncture, we need to ponder what is the meeting point between a human being and he being at the same time possessing humane qualities. The answer in this regard, is the very outlook of we the mankind towards our own life. This outlook must be full of deeds which enriches humane qualities. This should in the long run, must enrich humanity itself. Thus, humane qualities ought to be like a spinning wheel which spins the whole generations of humanity and turn it towards a ray of hope in the times to come. Humane qualities must enrich humanity with especially, fellow feeling, joy and as a source of moral upliftment.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; This very fact holds key in the journey of human life. If, human life is a topsy-turvy journey then being humane should act as a path illuminator. This path illuminator should act as a source of peace and tranquillity in mankind&rsquo;s journey of life. When being humane will be the guiding mantra of one and all, in this world then, it will show its repercussions on the beautiful world of ours.&nbsp; Humane qualities check human beings from the path of unrighteousness to that of the path of righteousness. In this way when everyone of this word will be guided by the path of righteousness in one&rsquo;s life then peace and amity will certainly be the order of the day in this world of ours. This fact again proves the fact that, &lsquo;life is a long journey between human being and being humane&rsquo;.&nbsp;</p>\r\n', 'JNANDEEP BORA', 0, 596, '2021-06-24');
INSERT INTO `essay` (`id`, `ref_id`, `title`, `meta_title`, `meta_key`, `meta_desc`, `description`, `posted_by`, `winner`, `views`, `posted_date`) VALUES
(138, 18, 'LIFE IS A LONG JOURNEY BETWEEN HUMAN BEING AND BEING HUMANE', 'LIFE IS A LONG JOURNEY BETWEEN HUMAN BEING AND BEING HUMANE', '', '', '<p>life is no doubt a coup of problems and opportunities creating frantic situations and balances the overall capacity to perforate any transient instances which outbreaks the hindered situation into a blasting or everlasting goals performed to duly perform desultory conversation which itself creates a tremendous personalities hailing themselves into a better world. We human beings particularly, are embracing ourselves into a woe like situation which humans who feel tired and not able to win against any unprecedented situation arising always getting sucked up entirely.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>We humans are born to help each other, to support or to motivate or to care for nurturing someone as a human nature which is avowed completely into a accentuated solutions better asking to be self-reliant in the blatant situation. the major hapless situation is that to maintain a long stable journey a putative person must mainstay in every event and trying not to misguide someone by drastically empowering a greater stronger attitude guided to achieve peace among human nature. Humans have full leeway to act according to themselves or to enact properly into sophisticated ideas emerging among human ideas. We humans have to avoid not scanting the fully situation and occurring valiant belief and prospects ravenous in nature. The humans should always maintain a ravenous attitude into a fictitious world enhancing concern and caring nature towards a better cooperative side. Humans should always be plucky to courage someone with a mutual perspective of harmonious behavior to always help or attune with every humans so to carry forward your life like account balances which we carry forward so being humane&nbsp; nature is echelon kind of trait organized by its exigent course availability.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>So life itself is creating long distance journey tending to be taciturn sometimes shriving nature of humans devoured feeling up radiates the&nbsp;&nbsp; harness of good or bad humans distinctive of its self sufficient capacity to support the diatribe between humans to maintain the uniformity among humans tentativeness. The more humans help each other more it will be beneficial for them to understand a happy relationship maintained for life long. The human nature deluge with lots of problems and hardships faced by them but if we solve it peacefully and quietly the nature gets a strong bond of humanity saluted with more spirits and stronger endurance of maintaining ecological behavior. The humans need to augment the relationships to maintain a balanced growth of attracting and influencing good people in life to placate the mysterious problems in life attracting good social status and pride. Life can be so perceived if we understand the importance of relationships and maintain some dignity and respect which will automatically add more fortuitous objects in life which will surfeit the attractiveness of a good human nature. Life can be elaborated very smoothly without any bumps so &lsquo;<strong><em>&rsquo;maintaining is equivalent to balancing&rsquo;&rsquo;</em>.</strong></p>\r\n', 'DHWANIT GOR', 1, 1749, '2021-06-24'),
(139, 18, 'There can be no Social Justice without Economic Prosperity but Economic Prosperity without Social Justice is meaningless.', 'There can be no Social Justice without Economic Prosperity but Economic Prosperity without Social Justice is meaningless.', '', '', '<p>Mahabharata, the longest epic poem ever-known, tells us a lot about the Varna classification system prevalent in the society during the Vedic period. The epic says about the behavioural model for all varnas and the most ugly behaviour was used to describe Shudras. While Shudras were considered to be symbolism of violence, covetousness, and impurity, Brahmanas were known for truth, austerity and pure conduct. Not just the social injustice, common people&rsquo;s earnings used to be heavily extorted by Kings for public&rsquo;s safety and Brahmins for rituals and offerings. Even if the Kings, brahmins and thus the kingdom emerged as prosperous economically, the social injustice faced by masses won&rsquo;t pay any heed to it.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>If we give a peep into the Modern history of India, the British empire is commonly credited for introducing us with modern technologies and democratic administration. From the revenue they earned from farmers and others, they were able to create an effective judicial system and introduce us with the English language, that helped us to understand the past and present happenings of the world. This ensured social justice to common people especially for Englishmen with the help of money, thus making us realise that being economically good is important for ensuring social justice to the society. But the rule of British was disastrous for native people. Indians were made to feel low plus, the judicial administration didn&rsquo;t protect the rights of Indians. Thus, economic prosperity without social justice appeared to be meaningless.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>British had adopted Divide and Rule policy as they knew communalism can create barriers among Indians and this will enable them to rule over India successfully so that their economic gains from India won&rsquo;t be lose to Indians. But Gandhiji&rsquo;s efforts made us understand that the only way of making India free is being united. Even when the British was responsible for India&rsquo;s drain of wealth for Britain&rsquo;s progress of Industrialisation, Gandhiji united India for a good social cause, thus proving that economic prosperity of one nation won&rsquo;t provide social justice to another. Both economic prosperity and social justice must go hand-in-hand with each other.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Today India&rsquo;s contribution towards economic development cannot be unseen with the coming up of Fintech capital at Vizag and Silicon valley at Bengaluru at great heights. But the effect of partition still remains today. If social inclusion is not considered, economic productivity of our nation would go in vain. Inventing military weapons, missiles and launching programmes for vulnerable sections are the need of the hour for achieving social justice. But all this incentives would not only require money but also international cooperation with countries and worldwide organizations and enhancement in technologies are required. Thus, economic prosperity is only one such factor for providing social justice.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>If a poor won&rsquo;t get any job then he/she cannot strive for justice since they would lack the amount required. On the other hand, 1-2% of India&rsquo;s total population are rich and have adequate resources to fight for their rights. Even when our Constitution says that every Indian has an equal stance for getting their pleas to be heard, there is a need to give equal opportunity to both of them in terms of resources so that the poor doesn&rsquo;t fear for raising his/her voice. The economic opportunity would only then be responsible for achieving social justice in society.</p>\r\n', 'Tejaswita Sahoo', 1, 1262, '2021-06-30'),
(140, 19, 'Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality', 'Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality', 'social inequality', 'Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality', '<p>Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power, predominate in the roles of political leadership, moral authority, special privilege and control of the property. Men are also centre and authoritative figure in the domain of the family. Patriarchy has been one of the dominant features of the world particularly of Indian society. Roles in family or society are rigidly divided on the basis of gender in a patriarchy. These divisions are not only limited to scientific division such as child bearing by women etc but extend to all forms of life, without any justification.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Social inequality is a universal phenomenon in all societies. In every society, some people have a greater share of valued resources &ndash; money, property, education, health, and power &ndash; than others. These social resources can be divided into three forms of capital &ndash; economic capital in the form of material assets and income; cultural capital such as educational qualifications and status; and social capital in the form of networks of contacts and social associations. Often, these three forms of capital overlap and one can be converted into the other. Patterns of unequal access to social resources/ the exclusion of people from participating in social events are commonly called social inequality.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Patriarchy being the most significant structure of social inequality:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Right from birth women face inequality. Most of the parents don&rsquo;t even want their girl child to be born. This was evidenced in 2018-19 Economic Survey&rsquo;s <strong>&ldquo;Son meta preference&rdquo;</strong>. After birth, boy child gets better education, nutrition, clothing compare to girl child. Elder girls have to quit their education to take care of younger siblings. Even if they manage to continue their education, their performance is affected as they need to help their mothers in household chores. This manifests into a boy becoming a better individual than a girl in terms of possessing knowledge, wealth etc.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Despite bringing much legislation such as Hindu Succession Act etc, property transfer to girl child is minuscule. Data on Land records shows us that <strong>&ndash; in India, only 28% of women own land</strong> (both individually and jointly) despite having 50% share in overall population. Employers show discrimination against women candidates fearing their performance might reduce during pregnancy/ due to household responsibilities. Increasing crime against women makes parents of girl child skeptical in sending her to a better educational institution/better employment opportunity far off from their native place. Even if women manage to cross all the barriers and secure a good employment, their financial autonomy is still almost negligible.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><strong>Yet, Patriarchy is the least noticed structure of Inequality:</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Most of us, irrespective of our economic, social, cultural status continue to <strong>accept patriarchy. Wife beating is accepted as a cultural norm</strong> by more than 50% of women. Women taking up jobs, women being main bread winner of family, women working in late hours all are still considered a taboo. <strong>Till recent Supreme Court judgments, women were not allowed inside Mosques through main gate/ into Sabarimala temple.</strong> Even after the judicial pronouncements, many women themselves are against availing the entry. We can compare any factor of social inequality &ndash; it may be cast/race/religion/color/sexual orientation/disability etc &ndash; in all those inequalities women are at the bottom of the period.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Indian government has been taking a lot of steps to reduce this social inequality manifested by patriarchy. For example, 33% reservation for women in local governments is considered to be a major step for increasing women representation in politics. In most of the states women represent almost 50% at local levels. However, the issue of <strong>Panchayat pati</strong> (husband of women representative being de-facto ruler) is yet to be addressed. <strong>&ldquo;Beti Bachao Beti Padhao&rdquo; </strong>has helped in reducing sex-selective abortion, hence improvement in &ldquo;child sex ratio&rdquo; in many districts. Providing <strong>10% supernumerary quota</strong> for girls in prestigious IITs has increased their share significantly.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>No society can advance with half of its population facing social inequality. The change has to come from within the society &ndash; instead of forced by government through legislations. Moral overhauling is a must in schools starting from very young age. Special treatment must be given to women to balance out decade long discrimination faced by them. 33% reservations for them in educational, political, employment opportunities can be one such step. If our mothers, sisters are treated with love and respect &ndash; automatically our wives, daughters will be treated that way too. This is utmost essential to address the issue of social inequality &ndash; not only in India but across the world.</p>\r\n', 'Anusha Kolli', 0, 847, '2021-07-14'),
(141, 19, 'Technology as the silent factor in international relations.', 'Technology as the silent factor in international relations.', '', '', '<p>Technology is derived from Greek word which means &ldquo;science of art&rdquo; and &ldquo;art skill&rdquo; &ldquo;cunning of hand&rdquo;. It is the sum of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes and can be embeded in machines to allow for operation without detail knowledge of their working.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The simple form of technology is the development and use of basic tools. The prehistoric of invention of shaped stone tools followed by the discovery of how to control fire increased sources of food. The invention of the wheel helped the human to travel in and control their environment development in historic times including the printing press, the telephone and the internet have lessened physical barriers to communication.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Technology has many effects in the global world from invention among human being many technological processes produce unwanted by-products known as pollution what pollute the global world.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Technology can be viewed as an activity that forms or changes culture. Technology is the application of mathematics, science and the art for the benefit of life. A modern example is the rise of communication technology which has lessened barriers to human interaction and the rise of cyber culture has at its basis the development of the internet and the computer</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Technology is the branch of knowledge which takes measures concerning engineering or applied sciences. Technology is about developing machinery and equipment using the application of scientific knowledge. The first industrial Revolution with its technological offerings change the needs and aspirations of economic and social development radical and fundamentally. The needs arrows to develop the markets for this goods, for example Britain used many overseas colonies to promote these goods. Consequently, technology silently started transforming the ways in which people and things were connected across the sea.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki compelled the Nations to think about what nuclear technology could do to the world. The nuclear which maintains nuclear arsenals can defend his or her country&rsquo;s sovereignty and can also help other nations. Nuclear deterrence as a strategic concept aims to prevent war.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Technology has its compulsive say in realism which views political power as the subject matter of politics. Western countries endeavour to see the nuclear weapons free middle East.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>The fourth Industrial Revolution which is about the convergence of physical , digital and biological spheres where technologies with the purpose of creating an inclusive growth and environment. Theses massive technological changes and inducements have already silently entered the dynamics of international relations.</p>\r\n', 'Abu Taher', 0, 372, '2021-07-26'),
(142, 19, 'Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.', 'Ships do not sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them.', '', '', '<p>A Ship is a medium of travel for all the travellers to reach the destination. It has to be all set to face the challenges, joyful trip ,check the condition of the ship its carrying weight, its construction, how it responds to the unfavourable situation when there is storm or force of wind ,water before the journey begins. Its rightly said that ships do not sink because of water around them , ships sink because of water that gets into them. Life is also same as the journey of ship .The success of journey depends upon many factors which comes in the way when journey is started.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Just like the ship has to overcome all the difficulties to lead to a beautiful journey , similarly it depends upon individual to face it or just surrender to the obstacles and leave the journey. Its likely that during the journey if there is heavy swirling of wind , and rains and water level rises and its found water is getting inside the ship due to holes present in it ,its likely that ship will sink if proper steps are not taken wisely When the obstacles hits it is when we have to use our mental ability, thinking power , set of values we have inbuilt in ourself ,knowledge gained to overcome the hindrances it depends on us whether we surrender or resist .</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For e.g if a well mannered person having a set of moral values gets into a company of bad person, its upon the person to keep the values intact or to be fall into the company of those individuals and spoil our life. An individual&rsquo;s firm determination, moral values ,self decision etc plays a vital role towards success of either personal or professional life. Its human physchology to blame others if we don&rsquo;t achieve a goal, rather than realizing the flaws and accepting the flaws and trying to improvise it. Attitude towards every aspect determines the person.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>To conclude, We must carry our all practically learned knowledge, experiences, wisdom and all moral values, ethics and apply it in our life whenever any obstacles occurs. It solely depends on us whether to allow actions of others to define our life or to design our life as per our own way. Its rightly said that &ldquo; Wisdom is Power&rdquo;.</p>\r\n', 'Nair Reshma', 0, 270, '2021-07-31'),
(143, 19, 'Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.', 'Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality.', '', '', '<p>Patriarchy is understood as a form of social organization in which cultural and institutional beliefs and patterns accept, support, and reproduce the domination of women and younger menby older and powerful men.&nbsp;Scholars of disciplines like sociology, view patriarchal system as a &lsquo;primary mode of oppression&rsquo; that contributes to the social, cultural, and economic superiority or hegemony of men.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In India, patriarchy is embedded in the structure of the way we live. For years, women have stayed on the receiving end of the outcomes of social and gender inequality. It unequivocally erupts from the household itself, which traditionally has been touted as a &lsquo;safe space&rsquo; for women. The tyranny of power and the escalating need of men to take control of women is often taken for &lsquo;given&rsquo;, and people do not question its legitimacy. Many proponents of patriarchy argue that it is a natural or inevitable form of social organization, while several arguments against it confirm the brutal and discriminatory facet of this delusionary form of power relation.</p>\r\n\r\n<p><em>Often, women themselves affirm the legitimacy of the patriarchal system. </em><em>&ldquo;the oppressor would not be so strong if he did not have accomplices among the oppressed&rdquo;</em><br />\r\n―&nbsp;<strong>Simone de Beauvoir,&nbsp;(</strong><strong><a href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/work/quotes/1257058\">The Ethics of Ambiguity</a>)</strong></p>\r\n\r\n<p>Women, often, beaten with heinous circumstances bely and berate themselves of their own human rights and individual agency. They internalize their ordeal and support the subjugation inflicted on them. Many older women in rural and backward areas of India bolster patriarchal norms and hinder young women from obliterating the shackles of &lsquo;enslavement&rsquo; and &lsquo;foiled-customary household organization&rsquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>According to acclaimed sociologist Michel Foucault,</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Power is not an institution, and not a structure, neither it is a certain strength we are endowed with. It is the name that one attributes to a comples strategical situation in a particular society.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Power domination has always been thirsted by societal groups. In many villages of India, mostly Haryana, patriarchal cliques of socially upper caste older men with substantial property and political synergy coagulate to form locally institutional bodies, which function to maintain and look after the &ldquo;social and hierarchical moral compass&rdquo; of the area, called &lsquo;Khap Panchayat&rsquo;. Hailing the superiority of age-old norms and customs, these &ldquo;forefathers&rdquo; set the paradigms of social conduct. Many young couples, who defy the barriers of caste to fall in love are tortured and killed through the collective decisions of these &lsquo;brutal institutions&rsquo;. Even the law enforcement agencies do not rise to help the innocent men and women, who succumb to their ill-fate and &lsquo;delusionary incoming of patriarchy&rsquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Women suffer the most, as their upbringing is centrally demarcated from that of men, and are essentially, from the first baby steps, made to believe that they are inferior to men.Cases of young girls minor being married to older men, sex-trafficking, domestic violence, rape and honour killing have heightened. During COVID- 19 lockdown, India recorded 2.5 times increase in cases of domestic violence against women. The lockdown dispossessed women of their &lsquo;escape-route&rsquo; to evade violence, and made them live with their torturous partners.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Men in India, enjoy more rights and privileges. They are made to comply by the ego-standards set for them by societal guardians, who humiliate men, if they earn less than their female-partners, or when they are soft and subtle in nature. Dictums like-&lsquo; Men don&rsquo;t cry&rsquo; bolster the ideology, that- ideal men have to be emotionless beings who dominate women and ensure their supremacy over them. Patriarchy has melted into different forms of aggressive and periodt debates that preface statements like- &lsquo;women are the sacrificing pillars of the society, who bear the cost of all privileges the men acquire&rsquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A woman is expected to leave their jobs to take care of the family, even though she belongs to a highly educated family. She is expected to learn cooking and cleaning, and most importantly, a women is eyed by the society if she raises her voice against such patriarchal norms. She is demonised and insulted for choosing to get education or pursue a job instead of getting married, she is looked down upon if doesn&rsquo;t change her surname after marriage. A girl is rural area is even not allowed to own a mobile or wear jeans. It is stated that- such behaviours and demeanours of girls are provocative and invite &lsquo;excited&rsquo; men to rape them.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>In many religious societies, &lsquo;Female Genital Mutilation&rsquo; is practised to control sexual urges of women. They are rendered the responsibility of quenching the sexual urges of men ,by objectifying and giving up their bodies.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>India in 2021 has slipped 28 places, in &lsquo;IMF Gender equality Index- 2021&rsquo;, and has been ranked&nbsp;140th&nbsp;among 156 nations participating in the rankings. This substantiates the miserable plight of women and underscores the extremely low participation of women in economic activities. They are engaged in care-economy or household chores, with no dividends of work, which derails their empowerment and &lsquo;indentity-relevance&rsquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Patriarchy has chained women and cut their wings of emancipation for ages. It&rsquo;s high time, that instead of pleading the governments to initiate steps to empower women, we , together as a social force try to change the anatomy of social constraints and make India a favourable place for women.</p>\r\n', 'Namrata Sinha', 0, 237, '2021-08-02'),
(144, 19, 'SIMPLICITY IS THE ULTIMATE SOPHISTICATION', 'SIMPLICITY IS THE ULTIMATE SOPHISTICATION', '', '', '<p>&ldquo;SIMPLICITY IS THE ULTIMATE SOPHISTICATION&rdquo; is a famous quote delivered by famous italian polymath &ldquo;Leonardo Da Vinci&rdquo;. Simplicity is easy to understand. Speaking the truth is simple,&nbsp; and uttering a lie is complex.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>A famous quote by Edsger Wybe Dijkstra, a Dutch computer scientist about simplicity: &ldquo;simplicity is a great virtue but requires hard work to achieve it, and education to appreciate it. And to make matters worse: complexity sells better&rdquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Even nature encourages simplicity, and efficiency. Simplicity and efficiency both are inter-related to each other. A simple life leads to an efficient life. The mother earth nurchers simplicity. Nature strikes a balance between predator and prey.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>For example: if a lion hunts for a 100 times its succion rate will be less than 50%, and a Dazzle of Zebras with its stripes can make a lion fool. A lion in the distance sees a Dazzle of Zebras like a &ldquo;huge lump of meat&rdquo;. We can observe simplicity in viruses and bacteria also.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>&ldquo;Henry Wardsworth Longfellow an american poet said that &ldquo;simplicity in character, in manners, in style, in all things the supreme excellence is simplicity&rdquo;.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Even our father of nation Mahatma Gandhi practices and preaches simplicity all through his life. He believes in&nbsp; &ldquo;Simple living and High thinking&rdquo;. We Indians are simple. Mahatma Gandhi never wore a shirt. Simplicity builds character. Simplicity adopted by Narayana Murthy and his wife Sudha Murthy is exemplary. For example, Sri Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman famously known as C.V. Raman an indian physicist spends only 500 rupees to get a nobel prize. Adi Shankaracharya an indian philosopher and theologian, beautifully explains the concept of simplicity in his &ldquo;Kaupina Panchakam&rdquo;.&nbsp;</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Simplicity will apply in food habits also. Take the example of food waste in America in 2020. 80 billion IBS of food is thrown away, 40% of the US food supply is wasted, 1600$ worth of produce per family is wasted. Over consumption of food leads to obesity. &ldquo;A sick man can never be happy, an obese man can never be healthy. I can say that obesity is like a disease. So, an obese man can never be happy and healthy&rdquo;. The current US adult obesity rate stands at 42.4 percent. And it has increased by 26 percent since 2008.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Conclusion:</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Our so-called intellectual and rational human beings who claim themselves to be very efficient organisms have to learn, in fact they have to unlearn everything which they claim as &ldquo;KNOWLEDGE&rdquo; from mother earth. We can learn efficiency from bees, doing good to others, and teamwork. And from trees, being humble, and adapting and regenerating self healing etc&hellip;.. We have to sit at the feet of nature and try to appreciate the majestic knowledge of nature. Whether you are a theist or atheist it doesn&#39;t matter. But, everyone must appreciate the bountiful and benevolent nature that has created this beautiful earth. Wonders that we have explored and utilized till date. But, at the same time we should acknowledge with all humility that we didn&#39;t even scratch the surface of &ldquo;knowledge&rdquo;.</p>\r\n', 'GUDIBANDI VAISHNAVI', 0, 296, '2021-08-04');

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