Current Affairs December 2025
For the very purpose of getting you ready for the challenge that is Current Affairs In India, we are covering the 2025 December current affairs including politics current affair, current affair news, science current affairs, general knowledge current affair, current government affair and international current affairs. Only studying India's current affairs or political current affairs is not sufficient as you have to cover international events and current affairs along with the Indian current affairs, as well as those in the field of science and sports.
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (December 24 – December 31, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- President gives assent to Digital Personal Data Protection Amendment Act, 2025 (Dec 24): The Act operationalises enforcement provisions, establishes the Data Protection Board, and strengthens grievance redressal mechanisms.
- Union Government notifies model rules for urban local body finance reforms (Dec 27): The rules aim to improve fiscal autonomy, transparency, and creditworthiness of municipalities.
Economy & Social Policy (GS Paper 3 / GS Paper 2)
- RBI releases Annual Financial Stability Report (Dec 26): The report highlights banking sector resilience, declining NPAs, and emerging risks from global monetary tightening.
- Centre approves expansion of PM Gati Shakti framework to social infrastructure (Dec 30): The expansion integrates health, education, and skilling infrastructure planning with logistics networks.
Environment & Disaster Management (GS Paper 3)
- India notifies National Carbon Market Framework Rules (Dec 28): The rules lay the foundation for a domestic carbon trading mechanism aligned with climate targets.
- National Disaster Management Authority issues updated Heatwave Action Guidelines (Dec 31): The guidelines focus on early warning systems, urban preparedness, and protection of vulnerable populations.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO launches advanced earth observation satellite EOS-09 (Dec 29): The satellite enhances disaster monitoring, agriculture assessment, and climate observation capabilities.
- Government releases National Artificial Intelligence Ethics Framework (Dec 25): The framework outlines principles for responsible AI development, deployment, and governance.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India and African Union hold first High-Level Digital Partnership Dialogue (Dec 26): Discussions focused on digital public infrastructure, fintech cooperation, and capacity building.
- BRICS Finance Ministers agree on enhanced use of local currencies in trade (Dec 29): The agreement aims to reduce dependency on hard currencies and strengthen South-South cooperation.
Prelims & Data Points
- DPDP Amendment Act enforced: Dec 24, 2025.
- Financial Stability Report released: Dec 26, 2025.
- National Carbon Market rules notified: Dec 28, 2025.
- EOS-09 satellite launched: Dec 29, 2025.
- Heatwave Action Guidelines updated: Dec 31, 2025.
Summary Table
| GS Paper / Sector |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Data protection enforcement, urban governance reforms, global partnerships |
| GS III / Economy |
Financial stability, Gati Shakti expansion, infrastructure planning |
| GS III / Environment |
Carbon markets, heatwave preparedness, climate resilience |
| GS III / S&T |
Earth observation satellites, AI ethics governance |
| Prelims Focus |
Dec 24 (DPDP Act), Dec 26 (FSR, India–Africa), Dec 28 (Carbon market), Dec 29 (ISRO, BRICS), Dec 31 (NDMA) |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (December 17 – December 23, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Union Cabinet approves Judicial Infrastructure Modernisation Scheme (Dec 18): The scheme focuses on digitisation of courts, e-courts expansion, and improved access to justice through technology-driven reforms.
- Supreme Court issues guidelines on use of AI in judicial processes (Dec 20): The guidelines stress ethical usage, transparency, and human oversight while integrating AI tools for research and case management.
Economy & Social Policy (GS Paper 3 / GS Paper 2)
- Government releases revised Logistics Efficiency Index (Dec 19): The index evaluates states on warehousing, multimodal transport, and supply chain digitisation to boost ease of doing business.
- National Urban Employment Pilot launched (Dec 21): The pilot aims to provide wage employment in urban areas focusing on green jobs, waste management, and climate-resilient infrastructure.
Environment & Disaster Management (GS Paper 3)
- India launches National Coastal Resilience Mission (Dec 22): The mission targets mangrove restoration, coastal infrastructure protection, and livelihood security for vulnerable communities.
- IMD upgrades cyclone prediction model (Dec 17): The upgraded model improves early warning accuracy and lead time for extreme weather events.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO conducts successful test of reusable launch vehicle landing experiment (Dec 21): The test marks progress towards cost-effective and sustainable space missions.
- India unveils National Quantum Research Network (Dec 23): The initiative connects academic institutions, startups, and industry to accelerate quantum computing and communication research.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India–ASEAN Maritime Security Dialogue held in New Delhi (Dec 18): Discussions focused on freedom of navigation, disaster response cooperation, and capacity building.
- UN General Assembly adopts India-backed resolution on digital public infrastructure (Dec 20): The resolution highlights inclusive, open, and secure digital systems for global development.
Prelims & Data Points
- Judicial Infrastructure Scheme approved: Dec 18, 2025.
- Revised Logistics Efficiency Index released: Dec 19, 2025.
- IMD cyclone model upgrade: Dec 17, 2025.
- Reusable Launch Vehicle test: Dec 21, 2025.
- National Quantum Research Network launched: Dec 23, 2025.
Summary Table
| GS Paper / Sector |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Judicial reforms, AI governance, India–ASEAN & UN diplomacy |
| GS III / Economy |
Logistics efficiency, urban employment initiatives |
| GS III / Environment |
Coastal resilience, cyclone prediction systems |
| GS III / S&T |
Reusable launch vehicles, quantum research ecosystem |
| Prelims Focus |
Dec 17 (IMD), Dec 18 (Judicial scheme, ASEAN), Dec 19 (Logistics), Dec 21 (ISRO), Dec 23 (Quantum Network) |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (December 10 – December 16, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Parliament passes Data Protection Amendment Bill, 2025 (Dec 12): The Bill strengthens consent mechanisms, introduces graded penalties for data breaches, and clarifies responsibilities of data fiduciaries and processors.
- Election Commission launches AI-based voter roll audit tool (Dec 14): EC rolled out an AI-enabled system to detect duplicate and erroneous entries, enhancing electoral transparency and trust.
Economy & Social Policy (GS Paper 3 / GS Paper 2)
- RBI announces pilot of Central Bank Digital Currency for corporates (Dec 11): The wholesale CBDC pilot aims to improve interbank settlements, liquidity management and transaction efficiency.
- National Skill Acceleration Programme unveiled (Dec 15): Government announced a framework linking industry, ITIs and higher education institutions to boost employability in emerging sectors.
Environment & Disaster Management (GS Paper 3)
- India updates Nationally Determined Contribution roadmap (Dec 13): The revised roadmap outlines sector-wise emission-reduction strategies and climate finance mobilisation pathways.
- Forest Fire Early Warning System expanded nationwide (Dec 10): The system integrates satellite data and AI analytics to enable real-time alerts and rapid response.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO successfully tests cryogenic engine upgrade (Dec 12): The test enhances payload capacity for future Gaganyaan and heavy-lift missions.
- India launches National Semiconductor Talent Programme (Dec 16): The initiative focuses on chip design, fabrication skills and global collaboration.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India–EU Strategic Dialogue on Green Technology held (Dec 11): Talks focused on renewable energy, carbon markets and clean-hydrogen partnerships.
- Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting convened virtually (Dec 15): Members reaffirmed commitment to a free, open and inclusive Indo-Pacific.
Prelims & Data Points
- Data Protection Amendment Bill passed: Dec 12, 2025.
- Wholesale CBDC pilot announced: Dec 11, 2025.
- Updated NDC roadmap released: Dec 13, 2025.
- Cryogenic engine upgrade test: Dec 12, 2025.
- Quad Foreign Ministers’ Meet: Dec 15, 2025.
Summary Table
| GS Paper / Sector |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Data protection law, electoral reforms, India–EU & Quad diplomacy |
| GS III / Economy |
CBDC rollout, national skill development initiatives |
| GS III / Environment |
Updated NDC roadmap, forest fire early warning systems |
| GS III / S&T |
ISRO cryogenic engine upgrade, semiconductor talent development |
| Prelims Focus |
Dec 10 (Forest fire system), Dec 11 (CBDC, India–EU), Dec 12 (Data Bill, ISRO), Dec 15 (Quad) |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (December 1 – December 9, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Census 2025 digital enumeration preparedness reviewed (Dec 3–5): The Home Ministry conducted high-level assessments on readiness for India’s first fully digital Census, focusing on app-based data capture, enumerator training and cybersecurity protocols.
- Centre issues advisory on social-media deepfake regulation (Dec 4): MEITY asked platforms to strengthen detection, watermarking and rapid takedown of AI-generated misinformation ahead of key elections.
Economy & Social Policy (GS Paper 3 / GS Paper 2)
- India records strong GST collections (Dec 1): Monthly GST revenue crossed ₹1.8 lakh crore, driven by festive consumption and improved compliance systems.
- Women-Led MSME Export Promotion Framework announced (Dec 6): The Commerce Ministry unveiled a targeted program to support digital onboarding, global market access and credit assistance for women-run MSMEs.
Environment & Disaster Management (GS Paper 3)
- Severe cyclonic storm “Agnivet” impacts eastern coast (Dec 7–8): IMD reported heavy rainfall and coastal flooding in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh; NDRF and SDRF teams deployed for evacuation and relief operations.
- UNEP releases annual Emissions Gap update (Dec 5): The report warned that current global commitments fall short of limiting warming to 1.5°C, emphasising need for accelerated mitigation efforts.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO tests reusable launch vehicle heat-shield tiles (Dec 3): A successful ground test of thermal protection material brings India closer to operational RLV technology.
- National Quantum Mission announces new research hubs (Dec 6): DST earmarked funding for quantum materials, secure communication and quantum computing hardware development.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India–Japan 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue held in Tokyo (Dec 4): Both nations reaffirmed cooperation in defence-industrial collaboration, Indo-Pacific maritime security and semiconductor supply-chain resilience.
- SAARC Health Ministers' Virtual Meet (Dec 8): Regional nations discussed pandemic preparedness, digital health interoperability and vaccine supply coordination.
Prelims & Data Points
- Digital Census reviews conducted: Dec 3–5, 2025.
- GST collections cross ₹1.8 lakh crore: Dec 1, 2025.
- Cyclone Agnivet landfall alerts: Dec 7–8, 2025.
- ISRO RLV heat-shield test: Dec 3, 2025.
- India–Japan 2+2 Dialogue: Dec 4, 2025.
Summary Table
| GS Paper / Sector |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Digital Census readiness, deepfake regulation, India–Japan relations, SAARC health coordination |
| GS III / Economy |
GST revenue trends, women-led MSME export promotion |
| GS III / Environment |
Cyclone Agnivet disaster response, UNEP Emissions Gap findings |
| GS III / S&T |
ISRO RLV testing, new Quantum Mission hubs |
| Prelims Focus |
Dec 3–5 (Census), Dec 1 (GST), Dec 7–8 (Cyclone), Dec 3 (RLV test), Dec 4 (2+2 Dialogue) |