How to prepare for UPSC prelims?
Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Exam requires a smart strategy, consistency, and deep understanding of the syllabus. The prelims exam is the first stage in the selection process and consists of two papers: General Studies Paper-I and CSAT (General Studies Paper-II).
| Paper | Subject | Description | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper-I | General Studies | Marks counted for eligibility to write the Civil Services Mains exam. | 200 Marks | Two Hours |
| Paper-II (CSAT) | Aptitude Test | Qualifying paper. Must score 33% to pass. Marks not counted for Mains eligibility. | 200 Marks | Two Hours |
Motivational Playlists for UPSC Aspirants
Explore our specially curated YouTube playlists to stay inspired and focused during your UPSC preparation. Whether you need spiritual strength or daily strategic guidance, these videos are crafted to help you excel.
Step-by-Step Preparation Strategy
1. Know the Syllabus Thoroughly
Start with a clear understanding of both GS Paper-I and CSAT syllabi. Break it down topic-wise and keep a checklist.
2. Read NCERTs and Standard Books
Build your conceptual foundation with NCERT textbooks (Class 6–12) for History, Geography, Economy, and Polity. Follow up with standard books like:
- Polity – Laxmikanth
- History – Spectrum Modern History
- Geography – G.C. Leong, NCERT
- Economy – Ramesh Singh or Economic Survey
- Environment – Shankar IAS
3. Current Affairs Is Key
Read newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily. Supplement with monthly magazines such as Vision IAS, Insights on India, or PIB summaries.
4. Practice Previous Year Papers
Solve at least 5–10 years of previous UPSC prelims question papers. This helps understand question trends and difficulty level.
5. Take Mock Tests
Enroll in a good test series. Mock tests simulate the actual exam environment and help identify your weak areas.
6. CSAT Should Not Be Ignored
Although qualifying in nature, many aspirants fail due to underestimating Paper-II. Practice comprehension passages, logical reasoning, and basic numeracy regularly.
7. Time Management
Create a realistic study plan. Devote at least 6–8 hours per day for preparation. Allocate time based on subject weightage and your strengths.
Recommended Resources
- Books: NCERTs, Laxmikanth, Spectrum, G.C. Leong, Economic Survey, India Year Book
- Websites: PIB, PRS India, official UPSC site
- Apps & Portals: CivilsDaily, InsightsIAS, VisionIAS
- Mock Tests: Take both sectional and full-length tests regularly.
Final Tips
- Revise frequently – make short notes for quick revision.
- Maintain a daily and weekly timetable.
- Stay consistent and avoid burnout.
- Don’t skip CSAT preparation.
Conclusion
The UPSC Prelims exam is about smart preparation, not just hard work. With the right guidance, disciplined practice, and a balanced approach to both GS and CSAT, you can clear the first hurdle in your civil services journey.
How to Prepare for Civil Service Prelims Examination
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