Current Affairs September 2025
For the very purpose of getting you ready for the challenge that is Current Affairs in India, we are covering the September 2025 current affairs including politics current affair, current affair news, science current affairs, general knowledge current affair, current government affair and international current affairs. Only studying India's current affairs or political current affairs is not sufficient as you have to cover international events and current affairs along with the Indian current affairs, as well as those in the field of science and sports.
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (September 22 – September 30, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Digital India 2.0 Policy unveiled (Sept 25): The government launched the updated Digital India framework focusing on AI-driven citizen services, digital skilling, and cybersecurity for rural governance platforms.
- One Nation, One Voter ID pilot begins: Election Commission initiated a pilot integration of state and central voter databases in three states to enable single unified voter identification and e-verification.
- Supreme Court on Prison Reforms (Sept 27): Directed states to submit updated reports on overcrowding, undertrial prisoners, and digitization of case tracking under the e-Prisons project.
- National Police Mission 2025 announced: Home Ministry introduced modernization schemes for police infrastructure, forensic labs, and AI-based predictive policing systems.
Economy (GS Paper 3)
- GST rationalisation effective from Sept 22: The new rates came into force, simplifying tax slabs for key goods including automobiles, insurance, and essential items.
- India’s current account deficit narrows (Q2 FY26): RBI data showed improvement in trade balance due to strong services exports and remittance inflows.
- Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) expansion: NHAI announced two new InvIT tranches for highway monetisation, aiming to raise ₹15,000 crore by March 2026.
- IMF delegation visit (Sept 29): IMF team reviewed India’s economic resilience and inflation control, praising digital payments and fiscal management reforms.
Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Global Tiger Forum report (Sept 24): India recorded a 7% increase in tiger population since 2022, led by Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka reserves.
- National Climate Resilience Fund created: Cabinet approved a ₹10,000-crore fund to support states facing extreme weather impacts and climate adaptation projects.
- Rabi Sowing Outlook 2025–26: Ministry of Agriculture forecast improved acreage for wheat and pulses with early planning post-flood recovery.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- ISRO announces “Gaganyaan Crew Mission-1” launch window: India’s first human spaceflight is tentatively scheduled for mid-2026; astronaut training nearing completion.
- Quantum Data Mission approved: Government cleared a new mission for quantum communication networks between Delhi, Bengaluru, and Mumbai.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India–Japan Cybersecurity Dialogue (Sept 26): Both nations agreed on enhanced collaboration for 5G/6G security standards and critical infrastructure protection.
- UN Climate Summit (Sept 23, New York): India reaffirmed its commitment to net-zero by 2070, pushing for climate finance equity and global south cooperation.
- India–Bangladesh trade corridor expansion: New multimodal transport routes across Assam–Sylhet inaugurated to boost regional logistics and export connectivity.
Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- World Tourism Day (Sept 27): India highlighted “Tourism & Green Investment” theme, announcing sustainable tourism certification for hill and coastal states.
- Gandhi Jayanti Week initiatives (starting Sept 29): Swachhata Abhiyan drives and ethical leadership workshops launched nationwide as part of “Seva Pakhwada.”
Prelims & Data Points
- Digital India 2.0: Launched Sept 25 with AI & cybersecurity thrust.
- GST reform effective date: Sept 22, simplified slabs implemented.
- Tiger population increase: +7% from 2022 levels.
- Climate Resilience Fund: ₹10,000 crore for adaptation projects.
- Gaganyaan Mission window: Mid-2026, crew training complete.
- World Tourism Day: Sept 27 – Theme: “Tourism & Green Investment.”
- India–Japan Cyber Dialogue: Sept 26, focus on 6G and cyber resilience.
Summary Table
| GS Paper |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Digital governance reforms, voter ID integration, prison modernization, international cybersecurity cooperation |
| GS III |
GST rollout, economic stability, tiger conservation, climate resilience funding, quantum data mission |
| GS I & IV |
Tourism ethics, sustainable investment, Swachhata & Seva campaigns |
| Prelims Focus |
Dates: Sept 22 (GST), Sept 25 (Digital India 2.0), Sept 27 (Tourism Day); Data: +7% tiger count, ₹10,000 crore resilience fund |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (September 15 – September 21, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- PM launches National Makhana Board & welfare campaigns (Sept 15–17): To mark his 75th birthday, PM Modi inaugurated the National Makhana Board in Purnea, Bihar, launched the “Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar” health outreach for women & children, and kickstarted the 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah campaign.
- National Policy on Geothermal Energy 2025 released: The Ministry of New & Renewable Energy issued the policy to promote exploration & development of geothermal resources, aiding India’s clean energy goals and boosting energy security in remote areas.
- Form 7 roll corrections controversy: Allegations regarding deletion of ~6,000 voters from electoral rolls (Karnataka’s Aland constituency) stirred debate on transparency, EC oversight and voters’ rights under Representation of People Act/RP Rules.
Economy (GS Paper 3)
- World’s largest bamboo-based ethanol plant inaugurated (Sept 14): The ₹5,000-crore facility in Assam uses bamboo from several northeastern states to drive bioethanol production, aligning with biofuel & sustainability goals.
- AI for Viksit Bharat roadmap & Frontier Tech Repository launched: NITI Aayog unveiled a sector-wise action plan for AI adoption, and a repository to help states/districts scale frontier technologies like AI, biotech, quantum, etc.
Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Punjab flood & livestock measures (mid-Sept): In the wake of flooding, the Punjab government launched a clean-up and fogging drive in affected shelters to prevent disease spread among livestock and initiated rehabilitation steps.
- Delhi to commence floodplain demarcation (Yamuna) from Sept 15: Government informed NGT of plans to mark the 1-in-100-year buffer zone along Yamuna using contour mapping and signage to curb encroachments.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- Suman Sakhi Chatbot for maternal & child health launched: This AI-enabled chatbot aims to provide accurate, timely health guidance to pregnant women and mothers in rural/remote regions, bridging information gaps.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement comes into force (Sept 15): First multilateral environmental trade agreement — member countries must curb subsidies that drive overfishing and marine resource depletion.
- Saudi-Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defense Agreement signed: The pact stipulates that aggression against one is aggression against both, altering regional defense alignments.
Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- Art festival across Tamil Nadu colleges (Sept 16): Government colleges in TN launched a state-wide art & culture festival with dance, poetry, photography & more to promote student cultural engagement and creative expression.
- Bhupen Hazarika commemorations (Assam & beyond): Cultural events and public memory initiatives celebrated 100 years of the legendary musician & poet, reinforcing regional identity and heritage.
Prelims & Data Points
- Launch of National Makhana Board: Sept 15 in Purnea, Bihar.
- Ethanol plant inauguration: Bamboo-based ethanol plant inaugurated in Assam on Sept 14.
- WTO Fisheries Subsidies pact effective: Entered into force on Sept 15.
- Delhi floodplain demarcation begins: Yamuna demarcation process launched from Sept 15.
- Art festival start date: Sept 16 in Tamil Nadu.
- AI roadmap launch & Frontier Tech repository: Announced mid-Sept.
Summary Table
| GS Paper |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Policy launches, electoral roll debates, governance AI initiatives |
| GS III |
Bioethanol plant, AI tech roadmap, agriculture recovery in flood zones |
| GS I & IV |
Cultural festivals, public memory, civic ethics in disaster response |
| Prelims Focus |
Dates & facts: Makhana Board, ethanol plant, WTO pact, demarcation start, festival date |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (September 8 – September 14, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- Vice-President C. P. Radhakrishnan sworn in (Sept 9): C. P. Radhakrishnan officially became the 15th Vice President of India. The election was conducted with a high turnout in the electoral college.
- Nepal’s Gen Z Protest & interim PM (mid-Sept formation): Large protests by youth (Gen Z) in Nepal over corruption and political accountability led to 19 deaths after a government crackdown; Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim Prime Minister following negotiations.
- K-AI Initiative in Kerala (AI for Governance): Kerala State IT Mission and Kerala Startup Mission launched an initiative soliciting AI‐based solutions for governance challenges across health, agriculture, law enforcement, education and social welfare.
- “Vision 2047” discussion at IIT-BHU / Viksit UP (Sept): Together with state government officials, IIT‐BHU discussed roadmap for Uttar Pradesh’s development by 2047, emphasising education, research, AI/ML, agriculture, and citizen engagement.
Economy (GS Paper 3)
- GST reforms to kick in from Navratri (from Sept 22): Announced structural changes in the Goods & Services Tax (GST) regime: rate rationalisation targeted at reducing cost of daily use goods, automobiles, health insurance etc.
- Fitch raises India growth forecast (Sept): After a strong Q1, Fitch revised India’s FY26 growth forecast upwards (to about 6.9%) while cautioning about trade tensions and international headwinds.
- Home-price surge and affordable housing deficit: A Reuters poll indicated home prices in major Indian cities are expected to rise, worsening the shortage of affordable housing; many would-be buyers pushed toward renting.
- PSU Banks’ role in Viksit Bharat 2047: The Finance Ministry announced that Public Sector Banks will be central to achieving the long-term goal of transforming India into a developed economy by 2047, focusing on competitiveness, inclusive growth, and strengthening emerging sectors.
Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- India-Pakistan floods continue impact (early Sept): Heavy monsoon rains and river overflows have led to severe flooding in Punjab (both India & Pakistan), affecting over 1,400 villages in each, displacing large populations and causing crop and infrastructure damage.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- AI for governance – tech adoption across sectors (Kerala): The K-AI initiative is pushing for AI-solutions in disease forecasting, diagnostics, agriculture advisory and real-time governance monitoring.
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- India-Nepal diplomatic & political dynamics: Nepal’s internal protests, change in leadership, and India’s interest in stability; Gen Z protests’ fallout has regional implications regarding youth politics and accountability.
Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- Bhupen Hazarika centenary celebrations (Assam & beyond): Events commemorating cultural icon Bhupen Hazarika, integrating Assam’s cultural heritage, music, arts in public memory, and infrastructure plans by PM’s visit to Assam (rescheduled) including medical college/hospital, bridge, etc.
Prelims & Data Points
- Vice President elected: C. P. Radhakrishnan sworn in September 9.
- Gen Z protests in Nepal: Youth unrest, 19 killed after security forces’ action; calls for accountability.
- GST reform effective date: From Navratri, Sept 22.
- Fitch growth revision: FY26 forecast ~6.9%, up from prior estimate.
- Home price forecast rise: Prices predicted to increase ~6-7% in 2025-26, making affordable housing scarcer.
- Flood-affected villages: ~1,400 villages in both Indian and Pakistani Punjab severely impacted; large displacement, crop losses.
- Kerala’s K-AI initiative: Multiple departments invited to propose AI governance solutions.
- UP Vision 2047 planning: Discussions at IIT-BHU on roadmap for 2047 inclusive growth, especially in education, research, agriculture.
Summary Table
| GS Paper |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Vice-presidential transition, Nepal protests & leadership change, AI governance initiative, Vision 2047 planning in UP |
| GS III |
GST structural reforms, housing affordability crisis, PSU banks & long-term growth forecast by Fitch, flood damage to agriculture/infrastructure |
| GS I & IV |
Cultural commemoration (Bhupen Hazarika), civic ethics & societal response in flood relief, youth accountability movements |
| Prelims Focus |
Dates: Sept 9 (VP), Sept 22 (GST reform), data: ~1,400 villages flooded; forecasts: 6.9% growth; AI governance programme launch |
UPSC Weekly Current Affairs Roundup (September 1 – September 7, 2025)
Governance & Polity (GS Paper 2)
- PM’s address at SCO/strategic outreach (early Sept): Senior leadership continued public diplomacy and engagements around multilateral forums and bilateral outreach, emphasising security, connectivity and cooperation with partner countries.
- Relief, rescue and administrative responses to floods: Several state and central agencies were engaged in large-scale rescue, relief and rehabilitation planning for flood-affected districts in northern India; state governments coordinated with central teams for assistance and relief measures.
Economy (GS Paper 3)
- GST reforms & rate rationalisation (developments in early Sept): The government signalled/announced GST rate rationalisation measures announced around this period that will come into effect later in September—these changes are aimed at simplifying slabs and impacting prices across several goods and services.
- Trade & tariff environment: Ongoing international tariff tensions and trade talks continued to feature in economic planning and industry reactions, with policymakers balancing export support and domestic tax measures.
Environment & Agriculture (GS Paper 3)
- Severe monsoon flooding across northern India and neighbouring Pakistan (Sept 1–7): Heavy rains and overflowing rivers produced fresh flooding in northern India and Pakistan, causing evacuations, damaged crops and infrastructure, and substantial humanitarian needs in Punjab, Jammu & Kashmir and adjacent areas. Weather agencies continued flood watches for river basins.
- Impact on agriculture and food supply chains: Flooding affected standing crops, mandis and rural infrastructure in affected districts, with foodgrain and rabi-sowing windows under watch by state agriculture departments.
Science & Technology (GS Paper 3)
- Space & mission updates / science outreach: Ongoing mission updates from national space and research agencies continued; scientific briefings and data releases remained in the week’s science coverage. (routine mission reporting and releases.)
International Relations (GS Paper 2)
- Cross-border flood diplomacy & regional concerns: Flooding that impacted both India and Pakistan generated diplomatic-level exchanges and media scrutiny; international observers linked the extreme events to changing monsoon patterns and climate risk in the region.
- Multilateral engagements & trade diplomacy: Political leaders emphasised connectivity and trade dialogues while managing tariff-politics and bilateral talks with major partners.
Culture & Ethics (GS Paper 1 & 4)
- Community relief & civic ethics during crises: Religious and community organisations, local bodies and civil society were actively involved in relief drives, sheltering displaced families and providing essential supplies during the floods. Reports emphasised civic responsibility, disaster ethics and volunteer coordination.
Prelims & Data Points
- Monsoon flooding: Fresh heavy rain and overflowing rivers in northern India and Pakistan (early Sept) — large-scale evacuations and damage reported.
- GST changes announced: Government signalled/announced GST rate rationalisation with lists published (effective dates to follow later in September).
- Agricultural losses: Floods damaged crops and mandis in Punjab and surrounding areas; agricultural rehabilitation and compensation measures under assessment.
- Top headlines (Sept 1): National leadership’s multilateral outreach and security-connectivity messaging featured in national news summaries.
Summary Table
| GS Paper |
Key Themes |
| GS II |
Administrative response to floods, multilateral outreach and diplomatic messaging |
| GS III |
GST rate rationalisation announcements, flood impacts on agriculture and supply chains, trade & tariff environment |
| GS I & IV |
Disaster ethics, community relief operations and civic coordination |
| Prelims Focus |
Flooding (river basins & evacuation data), GST announcements & effective dates, damage to crop/mandi infrastructure |