Physics
Here are some help tools for tackling Physics in the UPSC exams, ranging from the syllabus to reading list and other tips. These resources on Physics also includes IAS Question Papers of Physics. We wish you to adopt the best strategy and become successful. We try our best to provide as many resources for your prepration as possible, but if you can add to this list please feel free to send us links or matter.
UPSC Physics Optional Mains Syllabus
The Physics optional syllabus is divided into two papers covering both classical physics and modern physics.
- Paper I: Mechanics, oscillations and waves, optics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, statistical physics, and experimental physics.
- Paper II: Quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear and particle physics, solid state physics, electronics, and advanced modern physics topics.
Paper I focuses on classical theories, mathematical derivations, and experimental foundations, while Paper II emphasizes quantum concepts, modern applications, and theoretical understanding.
Physics Optional Previous Year Question Papers
Solving UPSC Physics optional previous year question papers is essential to understand the level of numericals, depth of theory, and type of derivations expected by UPSC.
PYQs highlight recurring areas such as classical mechanics problems, electromagnetic field theory, quantum mechanics derivations, nuclear models, solid state numericals, and experimental setups.
Access all Physics optional previous year question papers here
Physics Optional Preparation Strategy for UPSC
Success in Physics optional depends on conceptual clarity, mathematical accuracy, and regular numerical practice.
- Phase 1 – Conceptual Foundation: Build strong fundamentals in mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics using standard textbooks.
- Phase 2 – Problem Solving: Practice numericals, derivations, and previous year questions to improve speed and precision.
- Phase 3 – Revision & PYQs: Revise formulas, derivations, and diagrams regularly and solve PYQs under exam conditions.
High-scoring answers include clear stepwise derivations, correct equations, neat diagrams, proper units, and logical presentation.
Read the complete Physics optional preparation strategy here
Best Books for Physics Optional
Choosing standard textbooks is crucial for mastering both theoretical and numerical aspects of Physics.
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Paper I Books:
- H.C. Verma – Concepts of Physics
- Goldstein – Classical Mechanics
- Griffiths – Introduction to Electrodynamics -
Paper II Books:
- Griffiths – Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
- Kittel – Solid State Physics
- Krane – Introductory Nuclear Physics - Supplementary: UPSC PYQs, coaching notes, formula notebooks, and solved numerical compilations.
View the complete list of recommended Physics optional books here
